William McMillan RA (31 August 1887 – 25 September 1977) was a Scottish sculptor, notable for a number of public statues in the United Kingdom.
William McMillan | |
|---|---|
| Born | 31 August 1887 Aberdeen, Scotland |
| Died | 25 September 1977 (aged 90) Richmond, London, England |
| Alma mater | |
| Known for | Sculpture |
Biography
McMillan was born at 37 Powis Place, Aberdeen, Scotland, the son of William McMillan, a master engraver, and Jane Knight. He studied at Gray's School of Art in Aberdeen and then at the Royal College of Art in London from 1908 to 1912, under Édouard Lantéri. McMillan joined The Artists Rifles in World War I, and served as an officer in the 5th Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry during the conflict. In 1916, he married Dorothy, daughter of the Carlisle architect Maurice Charles Williams. They had no children.
In 1919 McMillan was awarded a commission by the British Government to design the artwork for the British Armed Forces World War I campaign medals, to be issued to all personnel who had seen active service in theatres of war during the conflict. For the Victory campaign medal he created a design utilizing a relief engraving of the classical Greek goddess Nike, with the text THE GREAT WAR FOR CIVILISATION 1914–1919; and for the British War Medal he sculpted a relief in Greek Classical style of Saint George upon a horse trampling the emblems of the defeated German Empire. This would be the most prolific artwork of his career, with almost twelve million of these medals being issued in combination within the United Kingdom and across the globe throughout the British Empire.
McMillan exhibited at the Royal Academy in London from 1917 until 1971. He was elected an associate of the Academy in 1925, a full member in 1933 and a Senior RA in 1962. From 1929 to 1941 he was Master of the Royal Academy Sculpture School.
From 1940 to 1966 McMillan became involved in a number of important and prestigious public commissions, and became more widely recognised at international level. He was made a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in 1956. His home city of Aberdeen made him a Freeman of the City and Aberdeen University conferred an honorary doctorate upon him.
For most of his career he had a studio at Glebe Place in Chelsea, London, and was a member of the Chelsea Arts Club. A faux blue plaque exists at 63 Glebe Place, stating "William McMillan lived here". Even if this were the correct address, Glebe Place was his place of work not residence. In his later years he lived at 3 Cholmondley Walk, Richmond, London. Shortly after his 90th birthday in September 1977 he was assaulted and robbed. He died of his injuries on 25 September 1977 in a hospital in Richmond upon Thames. He was buried at Richmond Cemetery.
Selected works
1920-1939
| Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates | Date | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| War memorial | Echt, Aberdeenshire | 1921 | Statue on pedestal | Bronze and granite | |||||
| More images | War memorial | Exterior of Cowdray Hall, Aberdeen | 1925 | Lion sculpture on pedestal | Granite | Category A | Q4666883 | Architects: Alexander Marshall Mackenzie & Alexander George Robertson Mackenzie | |
| Bishop Hugh Oldham | Manchester Grammar School | 1931 | Statue | Bronze | McMillan also created Youth, a 1931 war memorial for the School. | ||||
| Earl Haig | Clifton College, Bristol | Cast 1931; unveiled 1932 | Statue | Bronze | Grade II | Q26586264 | |||
| Frederick Craufurd Goodenough | Goodenough College, Mecklenburgh Square, London | 1936 | Bust in niche | Bronze | Grade II | Architect, Herbert Baker. | |||
| Thomas Coram | Foundling Museum, Brunswick Square, London | c. 1937 | Bust in pediment | Stone | Grade II | Architect, J. M. Shepherd. |
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1940-1949
| Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates | Date | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| More images | David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty | Trafalgar Square, London | 1948 | Bust | Bronze | Grade II* | Q29295271 | ||
| Nereid and Triton with Dolphins, the Beatty Memorial Fountain | Trafalgar Square, London | 1948 | Two sculpture groups in fountain | Bronze | Grade II* | Q29295257 | Architect, Edwin Lutyens. |
1950-1959
| Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates | Date | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| More images | Triton and Dryads Fountain | Queen Mary's Gardens, Regent's Park, London | Designed 1936, erected 1950 | Fountain with sculpture group | Bronze and stone | Grade II | Q26656400 | Memorial to Sigismund Goetze. | |
| More images | Extension to Chatham Naval Memorial | Chatham, Kent | 1952 | Sculpture elements | Portland stone | Grade I | Q5087681 | Extension designed by Sir Edward Maufe with other elements executed by Charles Wheeler. | |
| More images | Extension to Portsmouth Naval Memorial | Portsmouth | 1953 | Sculpture elements | Portland stone | Grade I | Q20712306 | Extension designed by Sir Edward Maufe with other elements by Charles Wheeler and Esmond Burton. | |
| Alcock and Brown | Brooklands Museum | 1954 | Sculpture group | Formerly located at Heathrow Airport | |||||
| More images | Additions to Plymouth Naval Memorial | Plymouth Hoe | 1954 | Two sculpture groups | Bronze | Grade I | Q7205840 | Extension designed by Sir Edward Maufe with other elements by Charles Wheeler. | |
| More images | Memorial to George VI | Carlton House Terrace, London | 1955 | Statue on pedestal | Bronze and Portland stone | Q18577910 | |||
| More images | Sir Walter Raleigh | Old Royal Naval College, Greenwich, London | 1959 | Statue on pedestal | Bronze and stone | Grade II | Q27080893 | Relocated from Whitehall in 2001. |
1960 and later
| Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates | Date | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genius, lion and unicorn figures | Kensington Central Library | 1960 | Sculptures | Gilded bronze and stone | Grade II* | ||||
| William Caxton and Geoffrey Chaucer | Kensington Central Library | 1960 | Deep relief busts | Stone | Grade II* | ||||
| More images | Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard | Victoria Embankment Gardens, London | 1961 | Statue on pedestal | Bronze and Portland stone | Grade II | Q27081636 | ||
| More images | Thomas Coram | Outside the Foundling Museum, Brunswick Square, London | 1963 | Seated statue on pedestal | Bronze and granite | Grade II | Q27083559 |
Other works
- The Invocation, 1910
- Commissioned to design both the "British War Medal" and "Victory Medal", 1919
- Bust of A. G. Macdonnell, author, 1923
- Syrinx, Kelvingrove Art Gallery, Glasgow, 1925
- Tam O’Shanter, 1926
- Statuette in green slate, 1927
- Memorial plaque to Sir Aston Webb, 1930, St Paul's Cathedral, London
- Dancer, 1931
- The Birth of Venus, marble, Tate Gallery, 1931
- Statue of J. M. W. Turner, commissioned by the Royal Academy, 1936
- The Naked Truth, 1936
- Mother and Child, 1938
- King George V, 1938, bronze statue, originally erected in Eden Gardens, Kolkata and moved to Barrackpore during the 1970s
References
External links
- 25 artworks by or after William McMillan at the Art UK site