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  Lost reelection


Africa

Heads of state (Africa)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Abdelmadjid Tebboune   17 November 1945
(age 78)
  Algeria President Prime Minister
(2017)
19 December 2019
(aged 74)
4 years, 151 days Election 2019 Abdelkader Bensalah
João Lourenço   5 March 1954
(age 70)
  Angola President Minister of National Defense
(2014-2017)
26 September 2017
(aged 63)
6 years, 235 days Election 2017
2022
José Eduardo dos Santos
Patrice Talon   1 May 1958
(age 66)
  Benin President Businessman 6 April 2016
(aged 57)
8 years, 42 days Election 2016
2021
Yayi Boni
Mokgweetsi Masisi   21 July 1961
(age 62)
  Botswana President Vice President
(2014-2018)
1 April 2018
(aged 56)
6 years, 47 days Succession 2019 Ian Khama
Ibrahim Traore   14 March 1988
(age 36)
  Burkina Faso Interim President Army captain 30 September 2022
(aged 34)
1 year, 231 days Coup d'état Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
President of the MPSR
Évariste Ndayishimiye   17 June 1968
(age 55)
  Burundi President Personal military aide to the President
(2007-2014)
18 June 2020
(aged 52)
3 years, 335 days Election 2020 Pascal Nyabenda
Paul Biya   13 February 1933
(age 91)
  Cameroon President Prime Minister
(1975-1982)
6 November 1982
(aged 49)
41 years, 194 days Succession 1984
1988
1992
List
Ahmadou Ahidjo
José Maria Neves   28 March 1960
(age 64)
  Cape Verde President Prime MInister
(2001-2016)
9 November 2021
(aged 61)
2 years, 191 days Election 2021 Jorge Carlos Fonseca
Faustin-Archange Touadéra   21 April 1957
(age 67)
  Central African Republic President Prime Minister
(2008-2013)
30 March 2016
(aged 58)
8 years, 49 days Election 2015-16
2020-21
Catherine Samba-Panza
(as Head of State of the Transition)
Mahamat Déby Itno   4 April 1984
(age 40)
  Chad President Transitional President
(2022-2024)
10 May 2024
(aged 40)
8 days Election 2024 position reestablished
Azali Assoumani   1 January 1959
(age 65)
  Comoros President President
(2016-2019)
2 April 2019
(aged 60)
5 years, 46 days Election 2019
2024
Moustadroine Abdou
Félix Tshisekedi   13 June 1963
(age 60)
  Congo, Democratic Republic of the President Leader of the UDPS
(since 2018)
24 January 2019
(aged 55)
5 years, 115 days Election 2018
2023
Joseph Kabila
Denis Sassou Nguesso   23 November 1943
(age 80)
  Congo, Republic of the President President
(1979-1992)
25 October 1997
(aged 53)
26 years, 206 days Coup d'état 2002
2009
2016
List
Pascal Lissouba
Alassane Ouattara   1 January 1942
(age 82)
  Côte d'Ivoire President Prime Minister
(1990-1993)
4 December 2010
(aged 68)
13 years, 166 days Election 2010
2015
2020
Laurent Gbagbo
Ismaïl Omar Guelleh   27 November 1946
(age 77)
  Djibouti President Chief of the Cabinet 8 May 1999
(aged 52)
25 years, 10 days Election 1999
2005
2011
List
Hassan Gouled Aptidon
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi   19 November 1954
(age 69)
  Egypt President Deputy PM
(2013-2014)
8 June 2014
(aged 59)
9 years, 345 days Election 2014
2018
2023
Adly Mansour
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo   5 June 1942
(age 81)
  Equatorial Guinea President Military officer 3 August 1979
(aged 37)
44 years, 289 days Coup d'état 1989
1996
2002
Francisco Macías Nguema
Isaias Afwerki   2 February 1946
(age 78)
  Eritrea President Leader of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front
(1987-1994)
23 May 1993
(aged 47)
30 years, 361 days Appointment position established
Mswati III   19 April 1968
(age 56)
  Eswatini King Crown Prince
(1982-1986)
25 April 1986
(aged 18)
38 years, 23 days Hereditary succession Ntfombi
Ntfombi   27 December 1949
(age 74)
Ndlovukati Princess 25 March 1983
(aged 33)
41 years, 54 days Appointment Dzeliwe
Sahle-Work Zewde   21 February 1950
(age 74)
  Ethiopia President Under-Secretary General & Head of the UN Office to the AU
(2018)
25 October 2018
(aged 68)
5 years, 206 days Indirect election 2018 Mulatu Teshome
Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema   1975
(age 48–49)
  Gabon Transitional President Military officer 4 September 2023
(aged 47–48)
257 days Appointment Ali Bongo Ondimba
Chairman of the CTRI 30 August 2023
(aged 47–48)
262 days Coup d'etat
Adama Barrow   15 February 1965
(age 59)
  Gambia, The President Businessman 19 January 2017
(aged 51)
7 years, 120 days Election 2016
2021
Yahya Jammeh
Nana Akufo-Addo   29 March 1944
(age 80)
  Ghana President Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2003-2007)
7 January 2017
(aged 72)
7 years, 132 days Election 2016
2020
John Dramani Mahama
Mahamudu Bawumia   7 October 1963
(age 60)
  Ghana President nominee Vice President
(2017-2025)
Running Running Election 2024 Nana Akufo-Addo
John Dramani Mahama   29 November 1958
(age 65)
President
(2012-2017)
Mamady Doumbouya   4 March 1980
(age 44)
  Guinea Interim President Chairman of the CNRD
(since 2021)
1 October 2021
(aged 41)
2 years, 230 days Appointment Alpha Condé
Chairman of the CNRD Military officer 5 September 2021
(aged 41)
2 years, 256 days Coup d'état position established
Umaro Sissoco Embaló   23 September 1972
(age 51)
  Guinea-Bissau President Prime Minister
(2016-2018)
27 February 2020
(aged 47)
4 years, 81 days Election 2019 José Mário Vaz
William Ruto   21 December 1966
(age 57)
  Kenya President Deputy President
(2013-2022)
13 September 2022
(aged 55)
1 year, 248 days Election 2022 Uhuru Kenyatta
Letsie III   17 July 1963
(age 60)
  Lesotho King King
(1990-1995)
7 February 1996
(aged 32)
28 years, 101 days Hereditary succession Mamohato
Joseph Boakai   30 November 1944
(age 79)
  Liberia President Vice President
(2006-2018)
22 January 2024
(aged 79)
117 days Election 2023 George Weah
Mohamed al-Menfi   3 March 1976
(age 48)
  Libya Chairman of the Presidential Council Ambassador to Greece
(2018-2019)
10 March 2021
(aged 45)
3 years, 69 days Indirect election 2021 Fayez al-Sarraj
Andry Rajoelina   30 May 1974
(age 49)
  Madagascar President President
(2019-2023)
16 December 2023
(aged 49)
154 days Election 2023 Richard Ravalomanana
Lazarus Chakwera   5 April 1955
(age 69)
  Malawi President Leader of the Opposition & MP for Lilongwe North West
(2014-2019)
28 June 2020
(aged 65)
3 years, 325 days Election 2020 Peter Mutharika
Assimi Goita   1983
(age 40–41)
  Mali Interim President Vice President
(2020-2021)
7 June 2021
(aged 37–38)
2 years, 346 days Appointment Bah Ndaw
Mohamed Ould Ghazouani   31 December 1956
(age 67)
  Mauritania President Minister of Defence
(2018-2019)
1 August 2019
(aged 62)
4 years, 291 days Election 2019
2024
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
Prithvirajsing Roopun   24 May 1959
(age 64)
  Mauritius President Minister of Arts and Culture
(2017-2019)
2 December 2019
(aged 60)
4 years, 168 days Indirect election 2019 Eddy Balancy
Mohammed VI   21 August 1963
(age 60)
  Morocco King Crown Prince
(1963-1999)
23 July 1999
(aged 35)
24 years, 300 days Hereditary succession Hassan II
Filipe Nyusi   9 February 1959
(age 65)
  Mozambique President Minister of National Defence
(2008-2014)
15 January 2015
(aged 55)
9 years, 124 days Election 2014
2019
Armando Guebuza
Nangolo Mbumba   15 August 1941
(age 82)
  Namibia President Vice President
(2018-2024)
4 February 2024
(aged 82)
104 days Succession Hage Geingob
Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah   29 October 1952
(age 71)
  Namibia President nominee Deputy Prime Minister
(since 2015)
21 March 2025
(aged 72)
Nominated Election 2024 Nangolo Mbumba
Abdourahamane Tchiani   1960
(age 63–64)
  Niger President of the CNSP Minister of the Interior
(2016-2020)
28 July 2023
(aged 62–63)
295 days Coup d'état Mohamed Bazoum
Bola Tinubu   29 March 1952
(age 72)
  Nigeria President Governor of Lagos State
(1999-2007)
29 May 2023
(aged 71)
355 days Election 2023 Muhammadu Buhari
Paul Kagame   23 October 1957
(age 66)
  Rwanda President Vice President
(1994-2000)
24 March 2000
(aged 42)
24 years, 55 days Succession 2003
2010
2017
2024
Pasteur Bizimungu
Carlos Vila Nova   27 July 1959
(age 64)
  São Tomé and Príncipe President Minister of Infrastructures, Natural Resources and the Environment
(2014-2018)
2 October 2021
(aged 62)
2 years, 229 days Election 2021 Evaristo Carvalho
Bassirou Diomaye Faye   25 March 1980
(age 44)
  Senegal President Tax inspector 2 April 2024
(aged 44)
46 days Election 2024 Macky Sall
Wavel Ramkalawan   15 March 1961
(age 63)
  Seychelles President Leader of the Opposition 26 October 2020
(aged 59)
3 years, 205 days Election 2020 Danny Faure
Julius Maada Bio   12 May 1964
(age 60)
  Sierra Leone President President
(1996)
4 April 2018
(aged 53)
6 years, 44 days Election 2018
2023
Ernest Bai Koroma
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud   29 November 1955
(age 68)
  Somalia President President
(2012-2017)
9 June 2022
(aged 66)
1 year, 344 days Indirect election 2022 Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
Cyril Ramaphosa   17 November 1952
(age 71)
  South Africa President Deputy President
(2014-2018)
14 February 2018
(aged 65)
6 years, 94 days Succession in acting capacity 2019
2024
Jacob Zuma
Salva Kiir Mayardit   13 September 1951
(age 72)
  South Sudan President President of Southern Sudan
(2005-2011)
9 July 2011
(aged 59)
12 years, 314 days Appointment position established
Abdel Fattah al-Burhan   11 July 1961
(age 62)
  Sudan Chairman of the Sovereignty Council Head of State
(2021)
11 November 2021
(aged 60)
2 years, 189 days Appointment position reestablished
Samia Suluhu Hassan   27 January 1960
(age 64)
  Tanzania President Vice-President
(2015-2021)
17 March 2021
(aged 61)
3 years, 62 days Succession John Magufuli
Faure Gnassingbé   6 June 1966
(age 57)
  Togo President President
(2005)
4 May 2005
(aged 38)
19 years, 14 days Election 2005
2010
2015
List
Bonfoh Abass
Kais Saied   22 February 1958
(age 66)
  Tunisia President Law professor 23 October 2019
(aged 61)
4 years, 208 days Election 2019 Mohamed Ennaceur
Yoweri Museveni   15 September 1944
(age 79)
  Uganda President Military officer 29 January 1986
(aged 41)
38 years, 110 days Coup d'état 1996
2001
2006
Tito Okello
Hakainde Hichilema   4 June 1962
(age 61)
  Zambia President Businessman 24 August 2021
(aged 59)
2 years, 268 days Election 2021 Edgar Lungu
Emmerson Mnangagwa   15 September 1942
(age 81)
  Zimbabwe President First Vice-President
(2014-2017)
24 November 2017
(aged 75)
6 years, 176 days Coup d'état 2018
2023
Robert Mugabe

Heads of government (Africa)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Nadir Larbaoui   26 September 1949
(age 74)
  Algeria Prime Minister Director of the Cabinet
(2023)
11 November 2023
(aged 74)
189 days Appointed by Abdelmadjid Tebboune Aymen Benabderrahmane
Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla   1955
(age 68–69)
  Burkina Faso Prime Minister Jurist 21 October 2022
(aged 66–67)
1 year, 210 days Appointed by Ibrahim Traore Albert Ouédraogo
Gervais Ndirakobuca   1970
(age 53–54)
  Burundi Prime Minister Minister of the Interior
(2020-2022)
7 September 2022
(aged 51–52)
1 year, 254 days Appointed by Évariste Ndayishimiye Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni
Joseph Ngute   12 March 1954
(age 70)
  Cameroon Prime Minister Minister of Special Duties at the Presidency
(2018-2019)
4 January 2019
(aged 64)
5 years, 135 days Appointed by Paul Biya Philémon Yang
Ulisses Correia e Silva   4 June 1962
(age 61)
  Cape Verde Prime Minister President of IDC Africa
(2014-2016)
22 April 2016
(aged 53)
8 years, 26 days Election 2016
2021
José Maria Neves
Félix Moloua   1957
(age 66–67)
  Central African Republic Prime Minister Minister of Planning, Economy and Cooperation 9 February 2022
(aged 64–65)
2 years, 99 days Appointed by Faustin-Archange Touadéra Henri-Marie Dondra
Succès Masra   30 August 1983
(age 40)
  Chad Prime Minister Economist 1 January 2024
(aged 40)
138 days Appointed by Mahamat Déby Itno Saleh Kebzabo
Judith Tuluka   19 October 1967
(age 56)
  Congo, Democratic Republic of the Prime Minister Minister of Planning
(2023-2024)
1 April 2024
(aged 56)
47 days Appointed by Félix Tshisekedi Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde
Anatole Collinet Makosso   1965
(age 58–59)
  Congo, Republic of the Prime Minister Minister of Primary and Secondary Education
(2016-2021)
13 May 2021
(aged 55–56)
3 years, 5 days Appointed by Denis Sassou Nguesso Clément Mouamba
Robert Beugré Mambé   1 January 1952
(age 72)
  Côte d'Ivoire Prime Minister Governor of the Abidjan Autonomous District
(2011-2023)
16 October 2023
(aged 71)
215 days Appointed by Alassane Ouattara Patrick Achi
Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed   1 July 1951
(age 72)
  Djibouti Prime Minister Deputy of the National Assembly 1 April 2013
(aged 61)
11 years, 47 days Appointed by Ismaïl Omar Guelleh Dileita Mohamed Dileita
Moustafa Madbouly   28 April 1966
(age 58)
  Egypt Prime Minister Minister of Housing and Urban Utilities
(since 2014)
14 June 2018
(aged 52)
5 years, 339 days Appointed by Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Sherif Ismail
Manuela Roka Botey   1973
(age 50–51)
  Equatorial Guinea Prime Minister Minister of Education
(2020-2023)
1 February 2023
(aged 49–50)
1 year, 107 days Appointed by Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Fransisco Pascual Obama Asue
Russell Dlamini   23 October 1973
(age 50)
  Eswatini Prime Minister CEO of the National Disaster Management Agency 6 November 2023
(aged 50)
194 days Appointed by Mswati III Mgwagwa Gamedze
Abiy Ahmed   15 August 1976
(age 47)
  Ethiopia Prime Minister Minister of Science and Technology
(2015-2016)
2 April 2018
(aged 41)
6 years, 46 days Leadership election 2021 Hailemariam Desalegn
Raymond Ndong Sima   23 January 1955
(age 69)
  Gabon Interim Prime Minister Prime Minsiter
(2012-2014)
7 September 2023
(aged 68)
254 days Appointed by Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema Alain Claude Bilie By Nze
Bah Oury   1958
(age 65–66)
  Guinea Prime Minister Government official 27 February 2024
(aged 65–66)
81 days Appointed by Mamady Doumbouya Bernard Goumou
Rui Duarte de Barros   18 February 1960
(age 64)
  Guinea-Bissau Prime Minister Prime Minister
(2012-2014)
20 December 2023
(aged 63)
150 days Appointed by Umaro Sissoco Embaló Geraldo Martins
Musalia Mudavadi   21 September 1960
(age 63)
  Kenya Prime Cabinet Secretary Vice President
(2002-2003)
27 October 2022
(aged 62)
1 year, 204 days Appointed by William Ruto position established
Sam Matekane   15 March 1958
(age 66)
  Lesotho Prime Minister Businessman 28 October 2022
(aged 64)
1 year, 203 days Election 2022 Moeketsi Majoro
Osama Hamada   ?
(age ?)
  Libya Acting Prime Minister Minister of Finance
(since 2022)
16 May 2023
(aged ?)
1 year, 2 days Appointed by Mohamed al-Menfi Abdul Hamid Al-Dabaib
Christian Ntsay   27 March 1961
(age 63)
  Madagascar Prime Minister Minister of Tourism
(2002-2003)
6 June 2018
(aged 57)
5 years, 347 days Appointed by Hery Rajaonarimampianina Olivier Solonandrasana
Choguel Kokalla Maïga   2 April 1958
(age 66)
  Mali Interim Prime Minister Minister of the Digital Economy, Information and Communications
(2015-2016)
7 June 2021
(aged 63)
2 years, 346 days Appointed by Assimi Goita Moctar Ouane
Mohammed Ould Bilal   10 December 1963
(age 60)
  Mauritania Prime Minister Head of the National Water Agency 6 August 2020
(aged 56)
3 years, 286 days Appointed by Mohamed Ould Ghazouani Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya
Pravind Jugnauth   25 December 1961
(age 62)
  Mauritius Prime Minister Minister of Finance and Economic Development
(since 2016)
23 January 2017
(aged 55)
7 years, 116 days Succession 2019 Sir Anerood Jugnauth
Aziz Akhannouch   1961
(age 62–63)
  Morocco Prime Minister Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, Rural Development, Water and Forests
(2007-2021)
7 October 2021
(aged 59–60)
2 years, 224 days Election 2021 Saadeddine Othmani
Adriano Maleiane   6 November 1949
(age 74)
  Mozambique Prime Minister Minister of Economy and Finance
(2015-2022)
3 March 2022
(aged 72)
2 years, 76 days Appointed by Filipe Nyusi Carlos Agostinho do Rosário
Saara Kuugongelwa   12 October 1967
(age 56)
  Namibia Prime Minister Minister of Finance
(2003-2015)
21 March 2015
(aged 47)
9 years, 58 days Appointed by Hage Geingob Hage Geingob
Ali Lamine Zeine   1965
(age 58–59)
  Niger Prime Minister Minister of Finance
(2002-2010)
8 August 2023
(aged 57–58)
284 days Appointed by Abdourahamane Tchiani Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou
Édouard Ngirente   22 February 1973
(age 51)
  Rwanda Prime Minister Economist 30 August 2017
(aged 44)
6 years, 262 days Appointed by Paul Kagame Anastase Murekezi
Patrice Trovoada   18 March 1962
(age 62)
  São Tomé and Príncipe Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2018-2022)
11 November 2022
(aged 60)
1 year, 189 days Election 2022 Jorge Bom Jesus
Ousmane Sonko   15 July 1974
(age 49)
  Senegal Prime Minister Mayor of Ziguinchor
(2022-2024)
3 April 2024
(aged 49)
45 days Appointed by Bassirou Diomaye Faye Sidiki Kaba
David Moinina Sengeh   ?
(age ?)
  Sierra Leone Chief Minister Minister of Education
(2019-2023)
10 July 2023
(age ?)
313 days Appointed by Julius Maada Bio Jacob Jusu Saffa
Hamza Abdi Barre   1972
(age 51–52)
  Somalia Prime Minister Chairman of the Jubaland Electoral Commission
(2019-2020)
25 June 2022
(aged 49–50)
1 year, 328 days Appointed by Hassan Sheikh Mohamud Mohamed Hussein Roble
Osman Hussein   1951
(age 72–73)
  Sudan Acting Priime Minister Unknown 22 January 2022
(aged 70–71)
2 years, 117 days Appointed by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan Abdalla Hamdok
Kassim Majaliwa   22 December 1960
(age 63)
  Tanzania Prime Minister Deputy Minister of State for Regional Administration and Local Government
(2010-2015)
20 November 2015
(age 54)
8 years, 180 days Appointed by John Magufuli Mizengo Pinda
Victoire Tomegah Dogbé   23 December 1959
(age 64)
  Togo Prime Minister Minister of Grassroots Development, Youth and Youth Employment
(2010-2020)
28 September 2020
(aged 60)
3 years, 233 days Appointed by Faure Gnassingbé Komi Sélom Klassou
Ahmed Hachani   11 July 1957
(age 66)
  Tunisia Prime Minister Banker 2 August 2023
(aged 66)
290 days Appointed by Kais Saied Najla Bouden Romdhane
Robinah Nabbanja   17 December 1969
(aged 54)
  Uganda Prime Minister State Minister of Health for General Duties
(2020-2021)
21 June 2021
(aged 51)
2 years, 332 days Appointed by Yoweri Museveni Ruhakana Rugunda

Asia

Heads of state (Asia)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Hibatullah Akhundzada   19 October 1967
(age 56)
  Afghanistan Supreme Leader Supreme Commander of the Taliban
(since 2016)
17 August 2021
(aged 53)
2 years, 275 days Appointment position established
Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa   28 January 1950
(age 74)
  Bahrain King Crown Prince
(1961-1999)
6 March 1999
(aged 49)
25 years, 73 days Hereditary succession Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
Shahabuddin Chuppu   10 December 1949
(age 74)
  Bangladesh President Commissioner of the ACC
(2011-2016)
24 April 2023
(aged 73)
1 year, 24 days Indirect election 2023 Abdul Hamid
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck   21 February 1980
(age 44)
  Bhutan King Penlop of Trongsa
(since 2004)
14 December 2006
(aged 26)
17 years, 156 days Hereditary succession Jigme Singye Wangchuck
Hassanal Bolkiah   15 July 1946
(age 77)
  Brunei Sultan Crown Prince
(1950-1967)
4 October 1967
(aged 21)
56 years, 227 days Hereditary succession Omar Ali Saifuddien III
Norodom Sihamoni   14 May 1953
(age 71)
  Cambodia King None 14 October 2004
(aged 51)
19 years, 217 days Appointed Norodom Sihanouk
Xi Jinping   15 June 1953
(age 70)
  China, People's Republic of General Secretary of the Communist Party First Secretary of the Secretariat
(2007-2012)
15 November 2012
(aged 59)
11 years, 185 days Indirect election 2012
2017
Hu Jintao
President Vice President
(2008-2013)
14 March 2013
(aged 59)
11 years, 65 days 2013
2018
Droupadi Murmu   20 June 1958
(age 65)
  India President Governor of Jharkhand
(2015-2021)
25 July 2022
(aged 64)
1 year, 298 days Indirect election 2022 Ram Nath Kovind
Joko Widodo   21 June 1961
(age 62)
  Indonesia President Governor of Jakarta
(2012-2014)
20 October 2014
(aged 53)
9 years, 211 days Election 2014
2019
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Prabowo Subianto   17 October 1951
(age 72)
  Indonesia President-elect Minister of Defense
(since 2019)
20 October 2024
(aged 73)
Elected Election 2024 Joko Widodo
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei   17 July 1939
(age 84)
  Iran Supreme Leader President
(1981-1989)
4 June 1989
(aged 49)
34 years, 349 days Indirect election 1989 Ruhollah Khomeini
Abdul Latif Rashid   10 August 1944
(age 79)
  Iraq President Minister of Water Resources
(2003-2010)
13 October 2022
(aged 78)
1 year, 218 days Indirect election 2022 Barham Salih
Isaac Herzog   22 September 1960
(age 63)
  Israel President Leader of the Opposition
(2013-2018)
7 July 2021
(aged 60)
2 years, 316 days Indirect election 2021 Reuven Rivlin
Naruhito   23 February 1960
(age 64)
  Japan Emperor Crown Prince
(1989-2019)
1 May 2019
(aged 59)
5 years, 17 days Hereditary succession Akihito
Abdullah II   30 January 1962
age (62)
  Jordan King Crown Prince
(1962-1999)
7 February 1999
(aged 37)
25 years, 101 days Hereditary succession Hussein bin Talal
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev   17 May 1953
(age 71)
  Kazakhstan President Chair of the Senate
(2013-2019)
20 March 2019
(aged 65)
5 years, 59 days Succession 2019
2022
Nursultan Nazarbayev
Kim Jong-un   8 January 1983
(age 41)
  Korea, North Supreme Leader Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission
(2010-2011)
17 December 2011
(aged 28)
12 years, 153 days Succession Kim Jong-il
General Secretary of the Workers' Party 11 April 2012
(aged 29)
12 years, 37 days Indirect election 2012
2017
2022
Chairman of the State Affairs Commission 13 April 2012
(aged 29)
12 years, 35 days
Choe Ryong-hae   15 January 1950
(age 74)
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly Director of the Organization and Guidance Department
(2017-2019)
11 April 2019
(aged 69)
5 years, 37 days Indirect election 2019 Kim Yong-nam
Yoon Seok-youl   18 December 1960
(age 63)
  Korea, South President Prosecutor General
(2019-2021)
10 May 2022
(aged 61)
2 years, 8 days Election 2022 Moon Jae-in
Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah   27 September 1940
(age 83)
  Kuwait Emir Crown Prince
(2020-2023)
16 December 2023
(aged 83)
154 days Hereditary succession Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Sadyr Japarov   6 December 1968
(age 55)
  Kyrgyzstan President Prime Minister
(2020)
28 January 2021
(aged 52)
3 years, 111 days Election 2021 Talant Mamytov
Thongloun Sisoulith   10 November 1945
(age 78)
  Laos General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party Prime Minister
(2016-2021)
15 January 2021
(aged 75)
3 years, 124 days Indirect election 2020 Bounnhang Vorachith
President General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
(since 2021)
22 March 2021
(aged 75)
3 years, 57 days Indirect election 2021
Najib Mikati   24 November 1955
(age 68)
  Lebanon Acting President Prime Minister
(since 2021)
31 October 2022
(aged 66)
1 year, 200 days Succession in acting capacity Michel Aoun
Ibrahim Ismail   22 January 1958
(age 66)
  Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan of Johor
(since 2010)
31 January 2024
(aged 66)
108 days Rotation Abdullah
Mohamed Muizzu   15 June 1978
(age 45)
  Maldives President Mayor of Malé
(2021-2023)
17 November 2023
(aged 45)
183 days Election 2023 Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh   14 June 1968
(age 55)
  Mongolia President Prime Minister
(2017-2021)
25 June 2021
(aged 53)
2 years, 328 days Election 2021 Battulga Khaltmaa
Min Aung Hlaing   3 July 1956
(age 67)
  Myanmar Chairman of the State Administrative Council State Leader
(2021)
2 February 2021
(aged 64)
3 years, 106 days Coup d'état Win Myint
Myint Swe   24 June 1951
(age 72)
Acting President First Vice President
(since 2016)
1 February 2021
(aged 69)
3 years, 107 days Succession
Ram Chandra Poudel   15 October 1944
(age 79)
    Nepal President Deputy PM
(2000-2002)
12 March 2023
(aged 78)
1 year, 67 days Indirect election 2023 Bidhya Devi Bhandari
Haitham bin Tariq Al Said   13 October 1954
(age 69)
  Oman Sultan Minister of Heritage and Culture
(2002-2020)
11 January 2020
(aged 65)
4 years, 128 days Hereditary succession Qaboos bin Said al Said
Asif Ali Zardari   26 July 1955
(age 68)
  Pakistan President President
(2008-2013)
10 March 2024
(aged 68)
69 days Indirect election 2024 Arif Alvi
Ferdinand Marcos Jr.   13 September 1957
(age 66)
  Philippines President Senator
(2010-2016)
30 June 2022
(aged 64)
1 year, 323 days Election 2022 Rodrigo Duterte
Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani   3 June 1980
(age 43)
  Qatar Emir Crown Prince
(2003-2013)
25 June 2013
(aged 33)
10 years, 328 days Hereditary succession Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
Salman   31 December 1935
(age 88)
  Saudi Arabia King Crown Prince
(2012-2015)
23 January 2015
(aged 79)
9 years, 116 days Hereditary succession Abdullah
Tharman Shanmugaratnam   25 February 1957
(age 67)
  Singapore President Senior Minister
(2019-2023)
14 September 2023
(aged 63)
247 days Election 2023 Halimah Yacob
Ranil Wickremesinghe   24 March 1949
(age 75)
  Sri Lanka President Prime Minister
(2022)
13 July 2022
(aged 73)
1 year, 310 days Succession 2022
2024
Gotabaya Rajapaksa
Anura Kumara Dissanayake   24 November 1968
(age 55)
  Sri Lanka President nominee Chief Opposition Whip
(2015-2018)
TBD Running Election 2024 Ranil Wickremesinghe
Bashar al-Assad   11 September 1965
(age 58)
  Syria President Secretary General of the Central Command of the HBAI
(since 2000)
17 July 2000
(aged 34)
23 years, 306 days Election 2000
2007
2014
List
Abdul Halim Khaddam
Emomalii Rahmon   5 October 1952
(age 71)
  Tajikistan President Chair of the Danghara Sovkhoz
(1987-1992)
20 November 1992
(aged 40)
31 years, 180 days Election 1994
1999
2007
List
Akbarsho Iskandrov
Vajiralongkorn   28 July 1952
(age 71)
  Thailand King Crown Prince
(1972-2016)
13 October 2016
(aged 64)
7 years, 218 days Hereditary succession Bhumibol Adulyadej
José Ramos-Horta   26 December 1949
(age 74)
  Timor Leste President President
(2008-2012)
20 May 2022
(aged 72)
1 year, 364 days Election 2022 Francisco Guterres
Recep Tayyip Erdogan   26 February 1954
(age 70)
  Turkey President Prime Minister
(2003-2014)
28 August 2014
(aged 60)
9 years, 264 days Election 2014
2018
2023
Abdullah Gül
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow   29 June 1957
(age 66)
  Turkmenistan Chairman of the People's Council President
(2006-2022)
14 April 2021
(aged 63)
3 years, 34 days Appointment position established
Serdar Berdimuhamedow   22 September 1981
(age 42)
President Deputy Chair of the Cabinet of Ministers for Economics and Finance
(2021-2022)
19 March 2022
(aged 40)
2 years, 60 days Election 2022 Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan   11 March 1961
(age 63)
  United Arab Emirates President Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi
(2006-2022)
14 May 2022
(aged 61)
2 years, 4 days Succession Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Shavkat Mirziyoyev   24 July 1957
(age 66)
  Uzbekistan President Prime Minister
(2003-2016)
8 September 2016
(aged 59)
7 years, 253 days Succession in acting capacity 2016
2021
Nigmatilla Yuldashev
Nguyễn Phú Trọng   14 April 1944
(age 80)
  Vietnam General Secretary of the Communist Party Chairman of the National Assembly
(2006-2011)
19 January 2011
(aged 66)
13 years, 120 days Indirect election 2011
2016
2021
Nông Đức Mạnh
Võ Thị Ánh Xuân   8 January 1970
(age 54)
Acting President Vice President
(since 2021)
21 March 2024
(aged 54)
58 days Succession in acting capacity Võ Văn Thưởng
Rashad al-Alimi   15 January 1954
(age 70)
  Yemen Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council Deputy PM for Defense and Security Affairs
(2008-2011)
7 April 2022
(aged 68)
2 years, 41 days Appointment Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
(as President)

Heads of government (Asia)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Mohammad Hassan Akhund   ?
(age ?)
  Afghanistan Acting Prime Minister Member of the Leadership Council
(since 2021)
7 September 2021
(aged ?)
2 years, 254 days Appointed by Hibatullah Akhundzada position reestablished
Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa   21 October 1969
(age 54)
  Bahrain Prime Minister First Deputy PM
(2013-2020)
11 November 2020
(aged 51)
3 years, 189 days Hereditary succession Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa
Sheikh Hasina   28 September 1947
(age 76)
  Bangladesh Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2001-2006)
6 January 2009
(aged 61)
15 years, 133 days Election 2008
2014
2018
2024
Fakhruddin Ahmed
Tshering Tobgay   19 September 1965
(age 58)
  Bhutan Prime Minister Prime Minister
(2013-2018)
28 January 2024
(aged 58)
111 days Election 2023-24 Chogyal Dago Rigdzin
Hassanal Bolkiah   15 July 1946
(age 77)
  Brunei Prime Minister No office 1 January 1984
(aged 37)
40 years, 138 days Self-appointed position established
Hun Manet   20 October 1977
(age 46)
  Cambodia Prime Minister General of the Royal Cambodian Army
(2023)
22 August 2023
(aged 45)
270 days Election 2023 Hun Sen
Li Qiang   23 July 1959
(age 64)
  China, People's Republic of Premier Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai
(2017-2022)
11 March 2023
(aged 63)
1 year, 68 days Indirect election 2023 Li Keqiang
Narendra Modi   17 September 1950
(age 73)
  India Prime Minister Chief Minister of Gujarat
(2001-2014)
26 May 2014
(aged 63)
9 years, 358 days Election 2014
2019
Manmohan Singh
Ebrahim Raisi   14 December 1960
(age 63)
  Iran President Chief Justice
(2019-2021)
3 August 2021
(aged 60)
2 years, 289 days Election 2021 Hassan Rouhani
Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani   1970
(age 53–54)
  Iraq Prime Minister Minister of Human Rights
(2010-2014)
28 October 2022
(aged 51–52)
1 year, 203 days Appointed by Abdul Latif Rashid Mustafa Al-Kadhimi
Benjamin Netanyahu   21 October 1949
(age 74)
  Israel Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2021-2022)
29 December 2022
(aged 73)
1 year, 141 days Election 2022 Yair Lapid
Fumio Kishida   29 July 1957
(age 66)
  Japan Prime Minister Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2012-2017)
4 October 2021
(aged 64)
2 years, 227 days Leadership election 2021 Yoshihide Suga
Bisher Al-Khasawneh   27 January 1969
(age 55)
  Jordan Prime Minister Adviser to the King for Policies
(2020)
12 October 2020
(aged 51)
3 years, 219 days Appointed by Abdullah II Omar Razzaz
Oljas Bektenov   13 December 1980
(age 43)
  Kazakhstan Prime Minister Head of the President’s Executive Office
(2023-2024)
6 February 2024
(aged 43)
102 days Appointed by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev Roman Sklyar
Kim Tok-hun   1961
(age 62–63)
  Korea, North Premier Vice Premier
(2014-2020)
13 August 2020
(aged 58–59)
3 years, 279 days Appointed by Kim Jong-un Kim Jae-ryong
Han Duck-soo   18 June 1949
(age 74)
  Korea, South Prime Minister Prime Minister
(2007-2008)
21 May 2022
(aged 72)
1 year, 363 days Appointed by Yoon Seok-youl Choo Kyung-ho
Sheikh Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah   5 September 1952
(age 71)
  Kuwait Prime Minister Minister of Oil
(2009-2011)
15 April 2024
(aged 71)
33 days Appointed by Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Sheikh Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah
Akylbek Japarov   14 September 1964
(age 59)
  Kyrgyzstan Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Minister of Economic Development and Trade
(2007-2009)
12 October 2021
(aged 57)
2 years, 219 days Appointed by Sadyr Japarov Ulukbek Maripov
Sonexay Siphandone   26 January 1966
(age 58)
  Laos Prime Minister Deputy PM
(2021-2022)
30 December 2022
(aged 56)
1 year, 140 days Indirect election 2022 Phankham Viphavanh
Najib Mikati   24 November 1955
(age 68)
  Lebanon Prime Minister Prime Minister
(2016-2020)
10 September 2021
(aged 65)
2 years, 251 days Appointed by Michel Aoun 2022 Hassan Diab
Anwar Ibrahim   10 August 1947
(age 76)
  Malaysia Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2020-2022)
24 November 2022
(aged 75)
1 year, 176 days Election 2022 Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene   29 June 1980
(age 43)
  Mongolia Prime Minister Chief Cabinet Secretary
(2019-2021)
29 January 2021
(aged 40)
3 years, 110 days Appointed by Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
Min Aung Hlaing   3 July 1956
(age 67)
  Myanmar Prime Minister Chairman of the SAC
(since 2021)
1 August 2021
(aged 65)
2 years, 291 days Self-appointment Aung San Suu Kyi
Pushpa Kamal Dahal   11 December 1954
(age 69)
    Nepal Prime Minister Prime Minister
(2016-2017)
26 December 2022
(aged 68)
1 year, 145 days Election 2022 Sher Bahadur Deuba
Haitham bin Tariq   13 October 1955
(age 68)
  Oman Prime Minister Minister of Heritage and Culture
(2002-2020)
11 January 2020
(aged 64)
4 years, 128 days Hereditary succession Qaboos bin Said al Said
Shehbaz Sharif   23 September 1951
(age 72)
  Pakistan Prime Minister Prime Minister
(2022-2023)
3 March 2024
(aged 72)
76 days Election 2024 Anwar ul Haq Kakar
Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani   1 November 1980
(age 43)
  Qatar Prime Minister Minister of Foreign Affairs
(since 2016)
7 March 2023
(aged 42)
1 year, 72 days Appointed by Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz Al Thani
Mohammad bin Salman   31 August 1985
(age 38)
  Saudi Arabia Prime Minister Minister of Defense
(2015-2022)
27 September 2022
(aged 37)
1 year, 234 days Appointed by Salman Salman
Lee Hsien Loong   10 February 1952
(age 72)
  Singapore Prime Minister Deputy PM
(1990-2004)
12 August 2004
(aged 52)
19 years, 280 days Succession 2006
2011
2015
List
Goh Chok Tong
Lawrence Wong   18 December 1972
(age 51)
  Singapore Prime Minister-designate Deputy PM
(2022-2024)
15 May 2024
(aged 51)
Appointed Succession Lee Hsien Loong
Dinesh Gunawardena   2 March 1949
(age 75)
  Sri Lanka Prime Minister Minister of Public Administration, Home Affairs, Provincial Councils and Local Government
(since 2022)
22 July 2022
(aged 73)
1 year, 301 days Appointed by Ranil Wickremesinghe Ranil Wickremesinghe
Hussein Arnous   1953
(age 70–71)
  Syria Prime Minister Minister of Water Resources
(2018-2020)
11 June 2020
(aged 66–67)
3 years, 342 days Appointed by Bashar al-Assad Imad Khamis
Kokhir Rasulzoda   8 March 1961
(age 63)
  Tajikistan Prime Minister First Chairman of the National Assembly
(2007-2013)
23 November 2013
(aged 52)
10 years, 177 days Appointed by Emomalii Rahmon Oqil Oqilov
Srettha Thavisin   15 February 1963
(age 62)
  Thailand Prime Minister Real estate developer 22 August 2023
(aged 61)
270 days Election 2023 Prayuth Chan-ocha
Xanana Gusmão   20 June 1946
(age 77)
  Timor Leste Prime Minister Prime Minister
(2008-2015)
1 July 2023
(aged 77)
322 days Election 2023 Taur Matan Ruak'
Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum   15 July 1949
(age 74)
  United Arab Emirates Prime Minister Minister of Defence
(since 1971)
11 February 2006
(aged 56)
18 years, 97 days Hereditary succession Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Abdulla Oripov   24 May 1961
(age 62)
  Uzbekistan Prime Minister Deputy PM
(2016)
14 December 2016
(aged 55)
7 years, 156 days Appointed by Shavkat Mirziyoyev Shavkat Mirziyoyev
Phạm Minh Chính   10 February 1958
(age 66)
  Vietnam Prime Minister Head of the Organizing Commission
(2016-2021)
5 April 2021
(aged 63)
3 years, 43 days Indirect election 2021 Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak   1968
(age 55–56)
  Yemen Prime Minister Minister of Foreign Affairs
(since 2020)
5 February 2024
(aged 51–52)
103 days Appointed by Rashad al-Alimi Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed

Europe

Heads of state (Europe)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Bajram Begaj   20 March 1967
(age 57)
  Albania President Chief of the General Staff
(2020-2022)
24 July 2022
(aged 55)
1 year, 299 days Indirect election 2022 Ilir Meta
Archbishop Joan Enric Vives i Sicília   24 July 1949
(74 years, 299 days)
  Andorra Episcopal Co-Prince Coadjutor Bishop of Urgell
(2001-2003)
12 May 2003
(53 years, 292 days)
21 years, 6 days Appointment Archbishop Joan Martí i Alanis
Josep Maria Mauri   21 October 1941
(82 years, 210 days)
Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince Vicar General of the Diocese of Urgell
(2010-2012)
20 July 2012
(70 years, 273 days)
11 years, 303 days Appointment Nemesi Marqués Oste
Patrick Strzoda   5 January 1952
(72 years, 134 days)
Representative of the French Co-Prince Prefect of Île-de-France
(2017)
14 May 2017
(65 years, 129 days)
7 years, 4 days Appointment Emmanuel Macron
Vahagn Khachaturyan   26 July 1959
(64 years, 297 days)
  Armenia President Minister of High-Tech Industry
(2021-2022)
13 March 2022
(62 years, 230 days)
2 years, 66 days Indirect election 2022 Alen Simonyan
Alexander Van der Bellen   18 January 1944
(80 years, 121 days)
  Austria Federal President National Councillor
(1994-2012)
26 January 2017
(73 years, 8 days)
7 years, 113 days Election 2016
2022
Doris Bures
Karlheinz Kopf
Norbert Hofer
Ilham Aliyev   24 December 1961
(62 years, 146 days)
  Azerbaijan President Prime Minister
(2003)
31 October 2003
(41 years, 311 days)
20 years, 200 days Election 2003
2008
2013
List
Heydar Aliyev
Alexander Lukashenko   30 August 1954
(69 years, 262 days)
  Belarus President Member of the Supreme Council
(1990-1994)
20 July 1994
(39 years, 324 days)
29 years, 303 days Election 1994
2001
2006
position established
Philippe   15 April 1960
(64 years, 33 days)
  Belgium King Duke of Brabant
(1993-2013)
21 July 2013
(53 years, 97 days)
10 years, 302 days Hereditary succession Albert II
Christian Schmidt   26 August 1957
(66 years, 266 days)
  Bosnia and Herzegovina High Representative Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture of Germany
(2014-2018)
1 August 2021
(63 years, 340 days)
2 years, 291 days Appointment Valentin Inzko
Željka Cvijanović   4 March 1967
(57 years, 75 days)
Chairwoman of the Presidency President of Republika Srpska
(2018-2022)
16 November 2022
(55 years, 249 days)
1 year, 184 days Rotation Šefik Džaferović
Serb Member of the Presidency Election 2022 Milorad Dodik
Denis Bećirović   28 November 1975
(48 years, 172 days)
Bosniak Member of the Presidency Member of the House of Peoples
(2019-2022)
16 November 2022
(46 years, 353 days)
Election 2022 Šefik Džaferović
Željko Komšić   20 January 1964
(60 years, 119 days)
Croat Member of the Presidency Croat Member of the Preseidency
(2006-2014)
20 November 2018
(54 years, 304 days)
5 years, 180 days Election 2018
2022
Dragan Čović
Rumen Radev   18 June 1963
(60 years, 335 days)
  Bulgaria President Commander of the Bulgarian Air Force 22 January 2017
(53 years, 218 days)
7 years, 117 days Election 2016
2021
Rosen Plevneliev
Zoran Milanović   30 October 1966
(57 years, 201 days)
  Croatia President Prime Minister
(2011-2016)
18 February 2020
(53 years, 111 days)
4 years, 90 days Election 2019-20 Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
Nikos Christodoulides   6 December 1973
(50 years, 164 days)
  Cyprus President Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2018-2022)
28 February 2023
(49 years, 84 days)
1 year, 80 days Election 2023 Nicos Anastasiades
Petr Pavel   6 November 1961
(62 years, 194 days)
  Czech Republic President Chair of the NATO Military Committee
(2015-2018)
9 March 2023
(61 years, 128 days)
1 year, 70 days Election 2023 Miloš Zeman
Frederik X   16 April 1940
(84 years, 32 days)
  Denmark King Crown Prince
(1953-1972)
14 January 2024
(83 years, 273 days)
125 days Hereditary succession Margrethe II
Alar Karis   26 March 1958
(66 years, 53 days)
  Estonia President Head of the Estonian National Museum
(2018-2021)
11 October 2021
(63 years, 199 days)
2 years, 220 days Indirect election 2021 Kersti Kaljulaid
Alexander Stubb   24 August 1948
(75 years, 268 days)
  Finland President Speaker of the Parliament
(2007-2011)
1 March 2024
(75 years, 312 days)
78 days Election 2024
2024
Sauli Niinistö
Emmanuel Macron   21 December 1977
(46 years, 149 days)
  France President Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs
(2014-2016)
14 May 2017
(39 years, 144 days)
7 years, 4 days Election 2017
2022
François Hollande
  Andorra French Co-Prince
Salome Zourabichvili   18 March 1952
(72 years, 61 days)
  Georgia President Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2004-2005)
16 December 2018
(66 years, 273 days)
5 years, 154 days Election 2018 Giorgi Margvelashvili
Frank-Walter Steinmeier   5 January 1956
(68 years, 134 days)
  Germany Federal President Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2013-2017)
19 March 2017
(61 years, 73 days)
7 years, 60 days Indirect election 2017
2022
Joachim Gauck
Katerina Sakellaropoulou   30 May 1956
(67 years, 354 days)
  Greece President President of the Council of State
(2018-2020)
13 March 2020
(63 years, 288 days)
4 years, 66 days Indirect election 2020 Prokopis Pavlopoulos
Tamás Sulyok   6 September 1977
(46 years, 255 days)
  Hungary President Minister for Family Affairs
(2020-2021)
5 March 2024
(46 years, 181 days)
74 days Indirect election 2022 László Kövér
Guðni Th. Jóhannesson   26 June 1968
(55 years, 327 days)
  Iceland President Historian 1 August 2016
(48 years, 36 days)
7 years, 291 days Election 2016
2020
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
Michael D. Higgins   18 April 1941
(83 years, 30 days)
  Ireland President Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht
(1994-1997)
11 November 2011
(70 years, 207 days)
12 years, 189 days Election 2011
2018
Mary McAleese
Sergio Mattarella   23 July 1941
(82 years, 300 days)
  Italy President Judge at the Constitutional Court
(2011-2015)
3 February 2015
(73 years, 195 days)
9 years, 105 days Indirect election 2015
2022
Pietro Grasso
Vjosa Osmani   17 May 1982
(42 years, 1 day)
  Kosovo President Acting President
(2020-2021)
4 April 2021
(38 years, 322 days)
3 years, 44 days Indirect election 2021 Glauk Konjufca
Edgars Rinkēvičs   30 June 1955
(68 years, 323 days)
  Latvia President Judge at the European Court of Justice
(2004-2019)
8 July 2023
(68 years, 8 days)
315 days Indirect election 2019 Egils Levits
Hans-Adam II   14 February 1945
(79 years, 94 days)
  Liechtenstein Prince Hereditary Prince
(1945-1989)
13 November 1989
(44 years, 272 days)
34 years, 187 days Hereditary succession Franz Joseph II
Alois   11 June 1968
(55 years, 342 days)
  Liechtenstein Prince Regent Hereditary Prince
(since 1989)
15 August 2004
(36 years, 65 days)
19 years, 277 days Hereditary succession position reestablished
Gitanas Nausėda   19 May 1964
(59 years, 365 days)
  Lithuania President Banker 12 July 2019
(55 years, 54 days)
4 years, 311 days Election 2019 Dalia Grybauskaitė
Henri   16 April 1955
(69 years, 32 days)
  Luxembourg Grand Duke Hereditary Grand Duke
(1964-2000)
7 October 2000
(45 years, 174 days)
23 years, 224 days Hereditary succession Jean
Myriam Spiteri Debono   24 April 1942
(82 years, 24 days)
  Malta President Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2013-2017)
4 April 2024
(81 years, 346 days)
44 days Indirect election 2019 George Vella
Maia Sandu   24 May 1972
(51 years, 360 days)
  Moldova President Prime Minister
(2019)
24 December 2020
(48 years, 214 days)
3 years, 146 days Election 2020 Igor Dodon
Albert II   14 March 1958
(66 years, 65 days)
  Monaco Prince Hereditary Prince
(1958-2005)
6 April 2005
(47 years, 23 days)
19 years, 42 days Hereditary succession Rainier III
Jakov Milatović   15 February 1962
(62 years, 93 days)
  Montenegro President Prime Minister
(2012-2016)
20 May 2023
(61 years, 94 days)
364 days Election 2023 Milo Đukanović
Willem-Alexander   27 April 1967
(57 years, 21 days)
  Netherlands King Prince of Orange
(1980-2013)
30 April 2013
(46 years, 3 days)
11 years, 18 days Hereditary succession Beatrix
Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova   3 April 1963
(61 years, 45 days)
  North Macedonia President Lecturer 12 May 2019
(61 years, 39 days)
6 days Election 2024 Stevo Pendarovski
Harald V   21 February 1937
(87 years, 87 days)
  Norway King Crown Prince
(1957-1991)
17 January 1991
(53 years, 330 days)
33 years, 122 days Hereditary succession Olav V
Andrzej Duda   16 May 1972
(52 years, 2 days)
  Poland President MEP
(2014-2015)
6 August 2015
(43 years, 112 days)
8 years, 286 days Election 2015
2020
Bronisław Komorowski
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa   12 December 1948
(75 years, 158 days)
  Portugal President Leader of the Opposition
(1996-1999)
9 March 2016
(67 years, 88 days)
8 years, 70 days Election 2016
2021
Anibal Cavaco Silva
Klaus Iohannis   13 June 1959
(64 years, 340 days)
  Romania President Mayor of Sibiu
(2000-2014)
21 December 2014
(55 years, 191 days)
9 years, 149 days Election 2014
2019
Traian Băsescu
Vladimir Putin   7 October 1952
(71 years, 224 days)
  Russia President Prime Minister
(2008-2012)
7 May 2012
(59 years, 213 days)
12 years, 11 days Election 2012
2018
Dmitry Medvedev
Alessandro Rossi   6 October 1971
(52 years, 225 days)
  San Marino Captain Regent Captain Regent
(2011)
1 April 2024
(52 years, 178 days)
47 days Indirect election 2024 (Apr) Gaetano Troina
Alessandro Scarano   3 September 1983
(40 years, 258 days)
  San Marino Captain Regent-elect Grand Councillor
(since 2019)
1 April 2023
(39 years, 210 days)
Elected Indirect election 2023 (Mar) Maria Luisa Berti
Milena Gasperoni   27 December 1976
(47 years, 143 days)
  San Marino Captain Regent Grand Councillor 1 April 2024
(47 years, 96 days)
47 days Indirect election 2024 (Apr) Filippo Tamagnini
Adele Tonnini   24 June 1977
(46 years, 329 days)
  San Marino Captain Regent-elect Grand Councillor
(since 2019)
1 April 2023
(45 years, 281 days)
Elected Indirect election 2023 (Mar) Paolo Rondelli
Aleksandar Vučić   5 March 1970
(54 years, 74 days)
  Serbia President Prime Minister
(2014-2017)
31 May 2017
(47 years, 87 days)
6 years, 353 days Election 2017
2022
Tomislav Nikolić
Zuzana Čaputová   21 June 1973
(50 years, 332 days)
  Slovakia President Deputy Chair of Progressive Slovakia
(2018-2019)
15 June 2019
(45 years, 359 days)
4 years, 338 days Election 2019 Andrej Kiska
Nataša Pirc Musar   9 May 1968
(56 years, 9 days)
  Slovenia President Information Commissioner
(2004-2014)
22 December 2022
(54 years, 227 days)
1 year, 148 days Election 2022 Borut Pahor
Felipe VI   30 January 1968
(56 years, 109 days)
  Spain King Prince of Asturias
(1977-2014)
19 June 2014
(46 years, 140 days)
9 years, 334 days Hereditary succession Juan Carlos I
Carl XVI Gustaf   30 April 1946
(78 years, 18 days)
  Sweden King Duke of Jämtland
(1950-1973)
15 September 1973
(27 years, 138 days)
50 years, 246 days Hereditary succession Gustaf VI Adolf
Beat Jans   9 April 1972
(52 years, 39 days)
   Switzerland President Federal Councillor
(since 2012)
1 January 2024
(51 years, 267 days)
138 days Indirect election 2024 Alain Berset
Federal Councillor State Councillor
(2003-2011)
1 January 2012
(39 years, 267 days)
12 years, 138 days Indirect election 2011
2015
2019
Micheline Calmy-Rey
Guy Parmelin   9 November 1959
(64 years, 191 days)
National Councillor
(2003-2020)
1 January 2016
(56 years, 53 days)
8 years, 138 days Indirect election 2015
2019
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
Ignazio Cassis   13 April 1961
(63 years, 35 days)
National Councillor
(2007-2017)
1 November 2017
(56 years, 202 days)
6 years, 199 days Indirect election 2016
2020
Didier Burkhalter
Karin Keller-Sutter   22 December 1963
(60 years, 148 days)
State Councillor
(2011-2020)
1 January 2019
(55 years, 10 days)
5 years, 138 days Indirect election 2018
2022
Johann Schneider-Ammann
Viola Amherd   7 June 1962
(61 years, 346 days)
National Councillor
(2005-2018)
1 January 2019
(56 years, 208 days)
5 years, 138 days Indirect election 2018
2022
Doris Leuthard
Élisabeth Baume-Schneider   24 December 1963
(60 years, 146 days)
State Councillor
(2019-2022)
1 January 2023
(59 years, 8 days)
1 year, 138 days Indirect election 2022 Simonetta Sommaruga
Albert Rösti   8 August 1967
(56 years, 284 days)
National Councillor
(2011-2022)
1 January 2023
(55 years, 146 days)
Indirect election 2022 Ueli Maurer
Volodymyr Zelensky   25 January 1978
(46 years, 114 days)
  Ukraine President Comedian 20 May 2019
(41 years, 115 days)
4 years, 364 days Election 2019 Petro Poroshenko
Charles III   14 November 1948
(75 years, 186 days)
  United Kingdom King Prince of Wales
(1958-2022)
8 September 2022
(73 years, 298 days)
1 year, 253 days Hereditary succession Elizabeth II
Pope Francis   17 December 1936
(87 years, 153 days)
  Vatican City Sovereign Archbishop of Buenos Aires
(1998-2013)
13 March 2013
(76 years, 86 days)
11 years, 66 days Indirect election 2013 Pope Benedict XVI

Heads of government (Europe)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Edi Rama   4 July 1964
(age 59)
  Albania Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2011-2013)
15 September 2013
(aged 49)
10 years, 246 days Election 2013
2017
2021
Sali Berisha
Xavier Espot   30 October 1979
(44 years, 201 days)
  Andorra Head of Government Minister of Social Affairs
(2012-2019)
16 May 2019
(39 years, 198 days)
5 years, 2 days Appointment 2019 Antoni Marti
Nikol Pashinyan   1 June 1975
(48 years, 352 days)
  Armenia Prime Minister MNA
(2012-2018)
8 May 2018
(42 years, 341 days)
6 years, 10 days Appointment 2018
2021
Karen Karapetyan
Karl Nehammer   18 October 1972
(51 years, 213 days)
  Austria Federal Chancellor Minister of the Interior
(2020-2021)
6 December 2021
(49 years, 49 days)
2 years, 164 days Leadership election Alexander Schallenberg
Ali Asadov   30 November 1956
(67 years, 170 days)
  Azerbaijan Prime Minister Assistant of the President for Economic Affairs
(2017-2019)
8 October 2019
(62 years, 312 days)
4 years, 223 days Appointment Novruz Mammadov
Roman Golovchenko   10 August 1973
(50 years, 282 days)
  Belarus Prime Minister Chairman of the State Military-Industrial Committee
(2018-2020)
4 June 2020
(46 years, 299 days)
3 years, 349 days Appointment Siarhiej Rumas
Alexander De Croo   3 November 1975
(48 years, 197 days)
  Belgium Prime Minister Minister of Finance
(2018-2020)
1 October 2020
(44 years, 333 days)
3 years, 230 days Appointment Sophie Wilmès
Borjana Krišto   13 August 1961
(62 years, 279 days)
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers MP
(2014-2022)
25 January 2023
(61 years, 165 days)
1 year, 114 days Appointment Zoran Tegeltija
Dimitar Glavchev   28 February 1967
(57 years, 80 days)
  Bulgaria Prime Minister European Union, NATO 9 April 2024
(57 years, 41 days)
39 days Appointment Nikolai Denkov
Andrej Plenković   8 April 1970
(54 years, 40 days)
  Croatia Prime Minister MEP
(2013-2016)
19 October 2016
(46 years, 194 days)
7 years, 212 days Appointment 2016
2020
Tihomir Orešković
Petr Fiala   1 September 1964
(59 years, 260 days)
  Czech Republic Prime Minister Minister of Education, Youth and Sports
(2012-2013)
17 December 2021
(57 years, 107 days)
2 years, 153 days Appointment 2021 Andrej Babiš
Mette Frederiksen   19 November 1977
(46 years, 181 days)
  Denmark Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2015-2019)
27 June 2019
(41 years, 220 days)
4 years, 326 days Appointment 2019
2022
Lars Løkke Rasmussen
Kaja Kallas   18 June 1977
(46 years, 335 days)
  Estonia Prime Minister Member of the Riigikogu
(since 2019)
26 January 2021
(43 years, 222 days)
3 years, 113 days Appointment 2023 Jüri Ratas
Petteri Orpo   16 November 1985
(38 years, 184 days)
  Finland Prime Minister Minister of Transport and Communications
(2019)
20 June 2023
(37 years, 216 days)
333 days Appointment 2023 Sanna Marin
Gabriel Attal   18 April 1961
(63 years, 30 days)
  France Prime Minister Minister of Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion
(2020-2022)
9 January 2024
(−1,727 years, 99 days)
130 days Appointment 2024 Élisabeth Borne
Irakli Kobakhidze   28 June 1982
(41 years, 325 days)
  Georgia Prime Minister Minister of Defence
(2019-2021)
8 February 2024
(41 years, 225 days)
100 days Appointment Irakli Garibashvili
Olaf Scholz   14 June 1958
(65 years, 339 days)
  Germany Federal Chancellor Vice Chancellor
(2018-2021)
8 December 2021
(63 years, 177 days)
2 years, 162 days Appointment 2021 Angela Merkel
Kyriakos Mitsotakis   4 March 1968
(56 years, 75 days)
  Greece Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2016-2019)
26 June 2023
(55 years, 114 days)
327 days Appointment 2019 Ioannis Sarmas
Viktor Orbán   31 May 1963
(60 years, 353 days)
  Hungary Prime Minister MNA
(since 1990)
29 May 2010
(46 years, 363 days)
13 years, 355 days Appointment 2010
2014
2018
List
Gordon Bajnai
Bjarni Benediktsson   1 February 1976
(48 years, 107 days)
  Iceland Prime Minister Minister of Education, Science and Culture
(2009-2013)
9 April 2024
(48 years, 68 days)
39 days Appointment 2021 Katrín Jakobsdóttir
Simon Harris   18 January 1979
(45 years, 121 days)
  Ireland Taoiseach Tánaiste
(2020-2022)
9 April 2024
(45 years, 82 days)
39 days Rotation Leo Varadkar
Giorgia Meloni   15 January 1977
(47 years, 124 days)
  Italy Prime Minister President of the ECR
(since 2020)
22 October 2022
(45 years, 280 days)
1 year, 209 days Election 2022 Mario Draghi
Albin Kurti   24 March 1975
(49 years, 55 days)
  Kosovo Prime Minister Prime Minister
(2020)
22 March 2021
(45 years, 363 days)
3 years, 57 days Election 2021 Avdullah Hoti
Evika Siliņa   13 December 1964
(59 years, 157 days)
  Latvia Prime Minister MEP
(2009-2019)
15 September 2023
(58 years, 276 days)
246 days Appointment 2018
2022
Krišjānis Kariņš
Daniel Risch   5 March 1978
(46 years, 74 days)
  Liechtenstein Prime Minister Deputy PM
(2017-2021)
25 March 2021
(43 years, 20 days)
3 years, 54 days Appointment 2021 Adrian Hasler
Ingrida Šimonytė   15 November 1974
(49 years, 185 days)
  Lithuania Prime Minister Minister of Finance
(2009-2012)
11 December 2020
(46 years, 26 days)
3 years, 159 days Appointment 2020 Saulius Skvernelis
Luc Frieden   3 March 1973
(51 years, 76 days)
  Luxembourg Prime Minister Mayor of Luxembourg City
(2011-2013)
17 November 2013
(50 years, 259 days)
183 days Appointment 2023 Xavier Bettel
Robert Abela   7 December 1977
(46 years, 163 days)
  Malta Prime Minister MP
(since 2017)
13 January 2020
(42 years, 37 days)
4 years, 126 days Appointment 2022 Joseph Muscat
Dorin Recean   17 March 1974
(46 years, 240 days)
  Moldova Prime Minister Minister of Internal Affairs
(2012-2015)
16 February 2023
(48 years, 336 days)
1 year, 92 days Appointment Natalia Gavrilița
Pierre Dartout   9 April 1954
(70 years, 39 days)
  Monaco Minister of State Prefect for Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Bouches-du-Rhône
(2017-2020)
1 September 2020
(66 years, 145 days)
3 years, 260 days Appointment Serge Telle
Milojko Spajić   25 December 1985
(38 years, 145 days)
  Montenegro Prime Minister Deputy PM
(2020-2022)
31 October 2022
(37 years, 310 days)
200 days Appointment Dritan Abazović
Mark Rutte   14 February 1967
(57 years, 94 days)
  Netherlands Prime Minister Minister of Education, Culture and Science
(2004-2006)
14 October 2010
(43 years, 242 days)
13 years, 217 days Appointment 2010
2012
2017
List
Jan Peter Balkenende
Talat Xhaferi   24 July 1974
(49 years, 299 days)
  North Macedonia President of the Government Deputy Minister of Finance
(2020-2022)
28 January 2024
(49 years, 188 days)
111 days Appointment Dimitar Kovačevski
Jonas Gahr Støre   25 August 1960
(63 years, 267 days)
  Norway Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2014-2021)
14 October 2021
(60 years, 232 days)
2 years, 217 days Appointment 2021 Erna Solberg
Donald Tusk   20 June 1968
(55 years, 333 days)
  Poland Prime Minister Deputy PM
(2015-2017)
13 December 2023
(55 years, 176 days)
157 days Appointment 2023 Mateusz Morawiecki
Luís Montenegro   14 August 1965
(58 years, 278 days)
  Portugal Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2014-2015)
2 April 2024
(58 years, 174 days)
46 days Appointment 2024 António Costa
Marcel Ciolacu   7 February 1967
(57 years, 101 days)
  Romania Prime Minister Minister of National Defence
(2019-2021)
15 June 2023
(56 years, 128 days)
338 days Appointment Cătălin Predoiu
Mikhail Mishustin   3 March 1966
(58 years, 76 days)
  Russia Prime Minister Director of the Federal Taxation Service
(2010-2020)
16 January 2020
(53 years, 319 days)
4 years, 123 days Appointment Dmitry Medvedev
Luca Beccari   29 October 1974
(49 years, 202 days)
  San Marino Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs Captain Regent
(2014)
1 January 2020
(45 years, 64 days)
4 years, 138 days Appointment Nicola Renzi
Miloš Vučević   28 September 1975
(48 years, 233 days)
  Serbia Prime Minister Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government
(2016-2017)
2 May 2024
(48 years, 217 days)
16 days Appointment 2024 Ivica Dačić
Robert Fico   3 May 1976
(48 years, 15 days)
  Slovakia Prime Minister Deputy PM & Minister of Finance
(2020-2021)
25 October 2023
(44 years, 333 days)
206 days Appointment Ľudovít Ódor
Robert Golob   23 January 1967
(57 years, 116 days)
  Slovenia Prime Minister Nova Gorica City Councillor
(2002-2022)
1 June 2022
(55 years, 129 days)
1 year, 352 days Appointment 2022 Janez Janša
Pedro Sánchez   29 February 1972
(52 years, 79 days)
  Spain Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2017-2018)
1 June 2018
(46 years, 93 days)
5 years, 352 days Appointment 2019 (Apr)
2019 (Nov)
Mariano Rajoy
Ulf Kristersson   29 December 1963
(60 years, 141 days)
  Sweden Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2017-2022)
18 October 2022
(57 years, 336 days)
1 year, 213 days Election 2022 Magdalena Andersson
Denys Shmyhal   15 October 1975
(48 years, 216 days)
  Ukraine Prime Minister Deputy PM
(2020)
4 March 2020
(44 years, 141 days)
4 years, 75 days Appointment Oleksiy Honcharuk
Rishi Sunak   12 May 1980
(44 years, 6 days)
  United Kingdom Prime Minister Chancellor of the Exchequer
(2020-2022)
25 October 2022
(42 years, 166 days)
1 year, 206 days Leadership election Liz Truss
Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga   1 March 1945
(79 years, 78 days)
  Vatican City President of the Governorate Secretary General of the Governorate
(2013-2021)
1 October 2021
(76 years, 214 days)
2 years, 230 days Appointment Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello

North America

Name Image State/province
(Country)
Party Election Votes
(%)
Outcome
Charles III   14 November 1948
(age 75)
  Antigua and Barbuda King Prince of Wales
(1958-2022)
8 September 2022
(aged 73)
1 year, 253 days Hereditary succession Elizabeth II
  Bahamas, The
  Belize
  Canada
  Grenada
  Jamaica
  Saint Kitts and Nevis
  Saint Lucia
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sir Rodney Williams   2 November 1947
(age 76)
  Antigua and Barbuda Governor-General Minister of Education, Culture, and Technology
(2004-2014)
13 August 2014
(aged 66)
9 years, 279 days Nominated by Gaston Browne Dame Louise Lake-Tack
Cynthia A. Pratt   5 November 1945
(age 78)
  Bahamas, The Governor-General Acting Prime Minister
(2005-2006)
1 September 2023
(aged 77)
260 days Nominated by Philip Davis Sir Cornelius A. Smith
Dame Sandra Mason   17 January 1949
(age 75)
  Barbados President Governor-General
(2018-2021)
30 November 2021
(aged 72)
2 years, 170 days Indirect election 2021 position established
Froyla Tzalam   ?
(age ?)
  Belize Governor-General Anthropologist 27 May 2021
(aged ?)
2 years, 357 days Nominated by Johnny Briceño Stuart Leslie
Mary Simon   21 August 1947
(age 76)
  Canada Governor General Ambassador for Circumpolar Affairs
(1994-2003)
26 July 2021
(aged 73)
2 years, 297 days Nominated by Justin Trudeau Richard Wagner
(as Administrator)
Rodrigo Chaves Robles   10 June 1961
(age 62)
  Costa Rica President Minister of Finance
(2019-2020)
8 May 2022
(aged 60)
2 years, 10 days Election 2022 Carlos Alvarado Quesada
Miguel Díaz-Canel   20 April 1960
(age 64)
  Cuba First Secretary of the Communist Party President
(since 2018)
19 April 2021
(aged 60)
3 years, 29 days Indirect election 2021 Raúl Castro
President First Vice President of the Council of State
(2013-2018)
19 April 2018
(age 57)
6 years, 29 days Indirect election 2018
Sylvanie Burton   1964
(age 59–60)
  Dominica President Development Officer in the Ministry of Kalinago Affairs 2 October 2023
(aged 58–59)
229 days Indirect election 2023 Charles Savarin
Luis Abinader   12 July 1967
(age 56)
  Dominican Republic President Businessman 16 August 2020
(aged 53)
3 years, 276 days Election 2020 Danilo Medina
Nayib Bukele   24 July 1981
(age 42)
  El Salvador President Mayor of San Salvador
(2015-2018)
1 June 2019
(aged 37)
4 years, 352 days Election 2019
2024
Salvador Sánchez Cerén
Claudia Rodríguez de Guevara   ?
(age ?)
  El Salvador Acting President First Presidential Designate
(since 2021)
1 December 2023
(aged ?)
169 days Succession Elected by the Legislative Assembly Nayib Bukele
Dame Cécile La Grenade   30 December 1952
(age 71)
  Grenada Governor-General Food scientist 7 May 2013
(aged 60)
11 years, 11 days Nominated by Keith Mitchell Sir Carlyle Glean
Bernardo Arévalo   7 October 1958
(age 65)
  Guatemala President National Deputy from National List
(2020-2024)
15 January 2024
(aged 65)
124 days Election 2023 Alejandro Giammattei
Edgard Leblanc Fils   1955
(age 68–69)
  Haiti President of the Transitional Presidential Council Member of the Transitional Presidential Council
(since 2024)
30 April 2024
(age 68–69)
18 days Indirect election 2024 Ariel Henry
Xiomara Castro   30 September 1959
(age 64)
  Honduras President First Lady
(2006-2009)
27 January 2022
(aged 62)
2 years, 112 days Election 2021 Juan Orlando Hernández
Sir Patrick Allen   7 February 1951
(age 73)
  Jamaica Governor-General Adventist pastor 26 February 2009
(aged 58)
15 years, 82 days Nominated by Bruce Golding Sir Kenneth Hall
Andrés Manuel López Obrador   13 November 1953
(age 70)
  Mexico President Mayor of Mexico City
(2000-2005)
1 December 2018
(aged 65)
5 years, 169 days Election 2018 Enrique Peña Nieto
Claudia Sheinbaum   24 June 1962
(age 61)
  Mexico President nominee Mayor of Mexico City
(2018-2023)
1 December 2024
(aged 62)
Running Election 2024 Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Daniel Ortega   11 November 1945
(age 78)
  Nicaragua President President
(1979-1990)
10 January 2007
(aged 61)
17 years, 129 days Election 2006
2011
2016
List
Enrique Bolaños
Laurentino Cortizo   30 January 1953
(age 71)
  Panama President Minister of Agricultural and Livestock Development
(2004-2006)
1 July 2019
(aged 66)
4 years, 322 days Election 2019 Juan Carlos Varela
José Raúl Mulino   13 June 1959
(age 64)
  Panama President-elect Minister of Public Security
(2010-2014)
1 July 2024
(aged 65)
Elected Election 2024 Laurentino Cortizo
Marcella Liburd   10 July 1953
(age 70)
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Governor-General Speaker of the National Assembly
(2004-2008)
1 February 2023
(aged 69)
1 year, 107 days Nominated by Terrance Drew Sir Samuel Tapley Seaton
Errol Charles   12 December 1942
(age 81)
  Saint Lucia Acting Governor-General Deputy Governor-General
(since 2021)
11 November 2021
(aged 78)
2 years, 189 days Succession in acting capacity Sir Neville Cenac
Dame Susan Dougan   3 March 1955
(age 69)
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Governor-General Deputy Governor-General
(2014-2019)
1 August 2019
(aged 64)
4 years, 291 days Nominated by Ralph Gonsalves Sir Frederick Ballantyne
Christine Kangaloo   1 December 1961
(age 62)
  Trinidad and Tobago President President of the Senate
(2015-2023)
20 March 2023
(aged 61)
1 year, 59 days Indirect election 2023 Paula-Mae Weekes
Joe Biden   20 November 1942
(age 81)
  United States President Vice President
(2009-2017)
20 January 2021
(aged 78)
3 years, 119 days Election 2020
2024
Donald Trump
Donald Trump   14 June 1946
(age 77)
  United States Presidential candidate President
(2017-2021)
Running Running Election 2024 Joe Biden

Heads of government (North America)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Gaston Browne   9 February 1967
(age 57)
  Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister Minister of Planning, Trade, Industry, Commerce and Public Service Affairs 13 June 2014
(aged 47)
9 years, 340 days Election 2014
2018
Baldwin Spencer
Philip Davis   7 July 1951
(age 72)
  Bahamas, The Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2017-2021)
17 September 2021
(aged 70)
2 years, 244 days Election 2021 Hubert Minnis
Mia Mottley   1 October 1965
(age 58)
  Barbados Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2013-2018)
25 May 2018
(aged 52)
5 years, 359 days Election 2018
2022
Freundel Stuart
Johnny Briceño   17 July 1960
(age 63)
  Belize Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2016-2020)
12 November 2020
(aged 60)
3 years, 188 days Election 2020 Dean Barrow
Justin Trudeau   25 December 1971
(age 52)
  Canada Prime Minister MP
(since 2008)
4 November 2015
(aged 43)
8 years, 196 days Election 2015
2019
2021
Stephen Harper
Manuel Marrero Cruz   11 July 1963
(age 60)
  Cuba Prime Minister Minister of Tourism
(2004-2019)
21 December 2019
(aged 56)
4 years, 149 days Appointed by Miguel Diaz-Canel Miguel Díaz-Canel
Roosevelt Skerrit   8 June 1972
(age 51)
  Dominica Prime Minister MP
(since 2000)
8 January 2004
(aged 31)
20 years, 131 days Leadership election 2005
2009
2014
List
Osborne Riviere
Dickon Mitchell   8 October 1978
(age 45)
  Grenada Prime Minister Attorney 24 June 2022
(aged 43)
1 year, 329 days Election 2022 Keith Mitchell
Fritz Bélizaire   ?
(age ?)
  Haiti Acting Prime Minister Minister of Sports
(2006-2010)
30 April 2024
(aged ?)
18 days Indirect election 2024 Michel Patrick Boisvert
Andrew Holness   22 July 1972
(age 51)
  Jamaica Prime Minister Prime Minister
(2011-2012)
3 March 2016
(aged 43)
8 years, 76 days Election 2016
2021
Portia Simpson-Miller
Terrance Drew   22 November 1976
(age 47)
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister Physician 6 August 2022
(aged 45)
1 year, 286 days Election 2022 Timothy Harris
Philip Pierre   18 September 1954
(age 69)
  Saint Lucia Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2016-2021)
28 July 2021
(aged 66)
2 years, 295 days Election 2021 Allen Chastanet
Ralph Gonsalves   8 August 1946
(age 77)
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Prime Minister MP
(since 1994)
28 March 2001
(aged 54)
23 years, 51 days Election 2001
2005
2010
List
Arnhim Eustace
Keith Rowley   24 October 1949
(age 74)
  Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2010-2015)
9 September 2015
(aged 65)
8 years, 252 days Election 2015
2020
Kamla Persad-Bissessar

Oceania

Heads of state (Oceania)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Charles III   14 November 1948
(age 75)
  Australia King Prince of Wales
(1958-2022)
8 September 2022
(aged 73)
1 year, 253 days Hereditary succession Elizabeth II
  New Zealand
  Papua New Guinea
  Solomon Islands
  Tuvalu
David Hurley   26 August 1953
(age 70)
  Australia Governor-General Governor of New South Wales
(2014-2019)
1 July 2019
(aged 65)
4 years, 322 days Nominated by Scott Morrison Sir Peter Cosgrove
Sam Mostyn 13 September 1965
(age 58)
  Australia Governor-General-designate AFL Commissioner
(2005-2016)
1 July 2024
(aged 58)
Designated Nominated by Anthony Albanese David Hurley
Wiliame Katonivere   20 April 1964
(age 60)
  Fiji President Business executive 12 November 2021
(aged 57)
2 years, 188 days Indirect election 2021 Jioji Konrote
Taneti Mamau   16 September 1960
(age 63)
  Kiribati President Secretary of Finance 11 March 2016
(aged 55)
8 years, 68 days Election 2016
2020
Anote Tong
Hilda Heine   6 April 1951
(age 73)
  Marshall Islands President President
(2016-2020)
3 January 2024
(aged 72)
136 days Indirect election 2023 David Kabua
Wesley Simina   10 September 1961
(age 62)
  Micronesia, Federated States of President Speaker of the Congress
(2015-2023)
11 May 2023
(aged 61)
1 year, 7 days Indirect election 2023 David W. Panuelo
David Adeang   24 November 1969
(age 54)
  Nauru President MP for Ubenide
(since 2001)
30 October 2023
(aged 53)
201 days Indirect election 2023 Russ Kun
Dame Cindy Kiro   2 July 1958
(age 65)
  New Zealand Governor-General Non-profit executive 21 October 2021
(aged 63)
2 years, 210 days Nominated by Jacinda Ardern Dame Helen Winkelmann
(acting as Administrator of the Government)
Surangel Whipps Jr.   9 August 1968
(age 55)
  Palau President Businessman 21 January 2021
(aged 52)
3 years, 118 days Election 2020 Tommy Remengesau
Sir Bob Dadae   8 March 1961
(age 63)
  Papua New Guinea Governor-General Minister for Defence
(2007-2011)
28 February 2017
(aged 55)
7 years, 80 days Nominated by the National Parliament Theo Zurenuoc
Va'aletoa Sualauvi II   29 April 1947
(age 77)
  Samoa O le Ao o le Malo Member of the Council of Deputies to the Head of State
(since 2014)
25 July 2017
(aged 70)
6 years, 298 days Indirect election 2017
2022
Tufuga Efi
Sir David Vunagi   5 September 1950
(age 73)
  Solomon Islands Governor-General Archbishop of Melanesia
(2009-2015)
8 July 2019
(aged 68)
4 years, 315 days Nominated by the National Parliament Sir Frank Kabui
Tupou VI   12 July 1959
(age 64)
  Tonga King Prime Minister
(2000-2006)
18 March 2012
(aged 52)
12 years, 61 days Hereditary succession George Tupou V
Tofiga Vaevalu Falani   ?
(age ?)
  Tuvalu Governor-General Pastor 28 September 2021
(aged ?)
2 years, 233 days Nominated by Kausea Natano Teniku Talesi Honolulu
Nikenike Vurobaravu   3 December 1951
(age 72)
  Vanuatu President High Commissioner to Fiji
(2017-2022)
23 July 2022
(aged 70)
1 year, 300 days Indirect election 2022 Seule Simeon

Heads of government (Oceania)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Anthony Albanese   2 March 1963
(age 61)
  Australia Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2019-2022)
23 May 2022
(aged 59)
1 year, 361 days Election 2022 Scott Morrison
Sitiveni Rabuka   13 September 1948
(age 75)
  Fiji Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2018-2020)
24 December 2022
(aged 74)
1 year, 146 days Election 2022 Frank Bainimarama
Christopher Luxon   17 July 1970
(age 53)
  New Zealand Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2021-2023)
27 November 2023
(aged 53)
173 days Election 2023 Chris Hipkins
James Marape   24 April 1971
(age 53)
  Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Minister of Finance
(2012-2019)
30 May 2019
(aged 48)
4 years, 354 days Leadership election 2022 Peter O'Neill
Fiame Naomi Mata'afa   29 April 1957
(age 67)
  Samoa Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister
(2016-2020)
24 May 2021
(aged 64)
2 years, 360 days Election 2021 Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi
Jeremiah Manele   1968
(age 55–56)
  Solomon Islands Prime Minister MP
(since 2019)
2 May 2024
(aged 55–56)
16 days Election 2024 Manasseh Sogavare
Siaosi Sovaleni   28 February 1970
(age 54)
  Tonga Prime Minister Minister for Education & Training
(since 2019)
27 December 2021
(aged 51)
2 years, 143 days Election 2021 Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa
Feleti Teo   9 October 1962
(age 61)
  Tuvalu Prime Minister MP for Niutao
(since 2024)
26 February 2024
(aged 61)
82 days Election 2024 Kausea Natano
Charlot Salwai   24 April 1963
(age 61)
  Vanuatu Prime Minister Prime Minister
(2016-2020)
6 October 2023
(aged 60)
225 days Election by legislature Sato Kilman

South America

Heads of state (South America)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Javier Milei   22 October 1970
(age 53)
  Argentina President National Deputy for the City of Buenos Aires
(2021-2023)
10 December 2023
(aged 53)
160 days Election 2023 Alberto Fernández
Luis Arce   28 September 1963
(age 60)
  Bolivia President Minister of Economy and Finance
(2019)
8 November 2020
(aged 57)
3 years, 192 days Election 2020 Jeanine Áñez
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva   27 October 1945
(age 78)
  Brazil President President
(2003-2010)
1 January 2023
(aged 77)
1 year, 138 days Election 2022 Jair Bolsonaro
Gabriel Boric   11 February 1986
(age 38)
  Chile President National Deputy for Magallanes
(2014-2022)
11 March 2022
(aged 36)
2 years, 68 days Election 2021 Sebastián Piñera
Gustavo Petro   19 April 1960
(age 64)
  Colombia President Senator
(2018-2022)
7 August 2022
(aged 62)
1 year, 285 days Election 2022 Iván Duque Márquez
Daniel Noboa   30 November 1987
(age 36)
  Ecuador President MNA for Santa Elena
(2017-2023)
23 November 2023
(aged 35)
177 days Election 2023 Guillermo Lasso
Irfaan Ali   25 April 1980
(age 44)
  Guyana President Minister of Housing and Water
(2009-2015)
2 August 2020
(aged 40)
3 years, 290 days Election 2020 David A. Granger
Santiago Peña   16 November 1978
(age 45)
  Paraguay President Minister of Finance
(2015-2017)
15 August 2023
(aged 44)
277 days Election 2023 Mario Abdo Benítez
Dina Boluarte   31 May 1962
(age 61)
  Peru President First Vice President
(2021-2022)
7 December 2022
(aged 60)
1 year, 163 days Succession Pedro Castillo
Chan Santokhi   3 February 1959
(age 65)
  Suriname President Minister of Justice and Police
(2005-2010)
16 July 2020
(aged 61)
3 years, 307 days Election 2020 Dési Bouterse
Luis Lacalle Pou   11 August 1973
(age 50)
  Uruguay President Senator
(2015-2019)
1 March 2020
(aged 46)
4 years, 78 days Election 2019 Tabaré Vázquez
Nicolás Maduro   23 November 1962
(age 61)
  Venezuela President Vice President
(2012-2013)
5 March 2013
(aged 50)
11 years, 74 days Succession 2013
2018
Hugo Chávez

Heads of government (South America)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Mark Phillips   5 October 1961
(age 62)
  Guyana Prime Minister Chief of Staff of the GDF
(2013-2016)
2 August 2020
(aged 58)
3 years, 290 days Appointed by Irfaan Ali Moses Nagamootoo
Gustavo Adrianzén   25 October 1966
(age 57)
  Peru President of the Council of Ministers Ambassador to the OAS
(2023-2024)
6 March 2024
(aged 57)
73 days Appointed by Dina Boluarte Alberto Otárola

Other states

Heads of state (other states)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Aslan Bzhania   6 April 1963
(age 61)
  Abkhazia President Head of the State Security Service
(2010-2014)
23 April 2020
(aged 57)
4 years, 25 days Election 2020 Valeri Bganba
Îlham Ehmed   ?
(age ?)
  Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria Co-President of the Executive Council Co-Chair of the Syrian Democratic Council 18 July 2018
(aged ?)
5 years, 305 days Appointment Hediya Yousef
Mansur Selum   Tribal leader in Tell Abyad 17 March 2016
(aged ?)
8 years, 62 days position established
Charles III   14 November 1948
(age 75)
  Cook Islands King Prince of Wales
(1958-2022)
8 September 2022
(aged 73)
1 year, 253 days Hereditary succession Elizabeth II
  Niue
Tom Marsters   4 August 1945
(age 78)
  Cook Islands King's Representative Deputy PM
(2010-2013)
27 July 2013
(aged 67)
10 years, 296 days Nominated by Henry Puna Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin
Nechirvan Barzani   21 September 1966
(age 57)
  Iraqi Kurdistan President Prime Minister
(2012-2019)
10 June 2019
(aged 52)
4 years, 343 days Election 2019 Masoud Barzani
Vjosa Osmani   17 May 1982
(age 42)
  Kosovo President Acting President
(2020-2021)
4 April 2021
(aged 38)
3 years, 44 days Indirect election 2021 Glauk Konjufca
Dame Cindy Kiro   2 July 1958
(age 65)
  Niue Representative of the King Non-profit executive 21 October 2021
(aged 63)
2 years, 210 days Nominated by Jacinda Ardern Dame Helen Winkelmann
(acting as Administrator of the Government)
Ersin Tatar   7 September 1960
(age 63)
  Northern Cyprus President Prime Minister
(2019-2020)
23 October 2020
(aged 60)
3 years, 208 days Election 2020 Mustafa Akıncı
Mahmoud Abbas   26 March 1935
(age 89)
  Palestine, State of President Chairman of the PLO
(since 2004)
15 May 2005
(aged 70)
19 years, 3 days Election 2005 Rawhi Fattouh
Brahim Ghali   16 September 1949
(age 74)
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic General Secretary of the Polisario Front Ambassador to Algeria
(2010-2016)
9 July 2016
(aged 66)
7 years, 314 days Indirect election 2016 Khatri Addouh
President
Muse Bihi Abdi   1948
(age 75–76)
  Somaliland President Minister of Interior
(1993-1995)
13 December 2017
(aged 68–69)
6 years, 157 days Election 2017 Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
Alan Gagloyev   6 February 1981
(age 43)
  South Ossetia President Intelligence officer 24 May 2022
(aged 41)
1 year, 360 days Election 2022 Anatoliy Bibilov
Aidarus al-Zoubaidi   1967
(age 56–57)
  South Yemen President Governor of the Aden Governorate
(2015-2017)
11 May 2017
(aged 49–50)
7 years, 7 days Appointed by the STC position established
Tsai Ing-wen   31 August 1956
(age 67)
  Taiwan President Vice Premier
(2006-2007)
20 May 2016
(aged 59)
7 years, 364 days Election 2016
2020
Ma Ying-jeou
Lai Ching-te   6 October 1959
(age 64)
  Taiwan President-elect Vice President
(since 2020)
20 May 2024
(aged 64)
Elected Election 2024 Tsai Ing-wen
Vadim Krasnoselsky   14 April 1970
(age 54)
  Transnistria President Speaker of the Supreme Council
(2015-2016)
16 December 2016
(aged 46)
7 years, 154 days Election 2016
2021
Yevgeny Shevchuk

Heads of government (other states)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Alexander Ankvab   26 December 1952
(age 71)
  Abkhazia Prime Minister President
(2011-2014)
24 April 2020
(aged 67)
4 years, 24 days Appointed by Aslan Bzhania 2022 Valeri Bganba
Mark Brown   28 February 1963
(age 61)
  Cook Islands Prime Minister Deputy PM
(2018-2020)
1 October 2020
(aged 57)
3 years, 230 days Succession 2022 Henry Puna
Masrour Barzani   2 March 1969
(age 55)
  Iraqi Kurdistan Prime Minister Chancellor of the Security Council 10 July 2019
(aged 50)
4 years, 313 days Indirect election 2019 Nechirvan Barzani
Albin Kurti   24 March 1975
(age 49)
  Kosovo Prime Minister Prime Minister
(2020)
22 March 2021
(aged 45)
3 years, 57 days Election 2021 Avdullah Hoti
Dalton Tagelagi   5 June 1968
(age 55)
  Niue Premier Minister for Natural Resources
(2017-2020)
11 June 2020
(aged 52)
3 years, 342 days Election 2020
2023
Toke Talagi
Ünal Üstel   4 January 1955
(age 69)
  Northern Cyprus Prime Minister Minister of Health
(2021-2022)
12 May 2022
(aged 67)
2 years, 6 days Appointed by Ersin Tatar Faiz Sucuoğlu
Mohammad Mustafa   26 August 1954
(age 69)
  Palestine, State of Prime Minister Minister of National Economy
(2013-2015)
14 March 2024
(aged 69)
65 days Appointed by Mahmoud Abbas Mohammad Shtayyeh
Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun   9 July 1954
(age 69)
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Prime Minister Representative to Algeria
(2016-2020)
13 January 2020
(aged 65)
4 years, 126 days Appointed by Brahim Ghali Mohamed Wali Akeik
Konstantin Dzhussoev   23 November 1967
(age 56)
  South Ossetia Prime Minister Unknown 20 June 2022
(aged 54)
1 year, 333 days Appointed by Alan Gagloyev Gennady Bekoyev
Chen Chien-jen   6 June 1951
(age 72)
  Taiwan Premier Vice President
(2016-2020)
31 January 2023
(aged 71)
1 year, 108 days Appointed by Tsai Ing-wen Su Tseng-chang
Cho Jung-tai   22 January 1959
(age 65)
  Taiwan Premier-designate Secretary-General of the Executive Yuan
(2017-2018)
20 May 2024
(aged 65)
Appointed Appointed by Lai Ching-te Chen Chien-jen
Aleksandr Rozenberg   18 October 1967
(age 56)
  Transnistria Prime Minister Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources
(2022)
30 May 2022
(aged 54)
1 year, 354 days Appointed by Vadim Krasnoselsky Stanislav Kavap

Other governments

Heads of state (other governments)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Government Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya   11 September 1982
(age 41)
  Coordination Council   Belarus President Teacher and interpreter 14 August 2020
(aged 37)
3 years, 278 days Appointed by the CC position established
Duwa Lashi La   9 September 1950
(age 73)
  National Unity Government   Myanmar Acting President President of the Kachin NCC 16 April 2021
(aged 70)
3 years, 32 days Appointed by the NUG position established
Mahdi al-Mashat   ?
(age ?)
  Supreme Political Council   Yemen Head Unknown 19 April 2018
(aged ?)
6 years, 29 days Appointed by the SPC Saleh Ali al-Sammad
Salem al-Meslet   1958
(age 65–66)
  Syrian Arab Republic   Syria President of the National Coalition President of the National Coalition for Opposition and Revolutionary Forces
(2016-2017)
13 June 2021
(aged 62–63)
2 years, 340 days Appointed by the SNC Anas al-Abdah
Dinorah Figuera   15 April 1961
(age 63)
  National Assembly   Venezuela President of the National Assembly MNA
(2011-2016)
5 January 2023
(aged 61)
1 year, 134 days Indirect election 2023 Juan Guaidó

Heads of government (other governments)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Government Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Pavel Latushko   10 February 1973
(age 51)
  Coordination Council   Belarus Head of the NAM Minister of Culture
(2009-2012)
26 October 2020
(aged 47)
3 years, 205 days Appointed by Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya position established
Fathi Bashagha 20 August 1962
(age 61)
  House of Representatives   Libya Prime Minister Minister of Interior
(2018-2021)
3 March 2022
(aged 61)
2 years, 105 days Appointed by Mohamed al-Menfi Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
Mahn Win Khaing Than   23 April 1952
(age 72)
  National Unity Government   Myanmar Acting Prime Minister Speaker of the House of Nationalities
(2016-2021)
16 April 2021
(aged 68)
3 years, 32 days Appointed by Duwa Lashi La position established
Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour   8 August 1955
(age 68)
  Supreme Political Council   Yemen Prime Minister Unknown 4 October 2016
(aged 61)
7 years, 227 days Appointed by Saleh Ali al-Sammad Talal Aklan
Abdurrahman Mustafa   1964
(age 59–60)
  Syrian Arab Republic   Syria Prime Minister President of the Syrian National Coalition
(2018-2019)
30 June 2019
(aged 54–55)
4 years, 323 days Appointed by Anas al-Abdah Jawad Abu Hatab

Sui generis entities

Heads of state (sui generis entities)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Entity Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
John T. Dunlap   16 April 1957
(age 67)
  Sovereign Military Order of Malta Lieutenant Sovereign Councillor
(2014-2022)
14 June 2022
(aged 65)
1 year, 339 days Appointed by Pope Francis Ruy Gonçalo do Valle Peixoto de Villas Boas

Heads of government (sui generis entities)

Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Entity Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Riccardo Paternò di Montecupo   ?
(age ?)
  Sovereign Military Order of Malta Grand Chancellor Grand Commander 4 September 2022
(aged ?)
1 year, 257 days Appointed by John T. Dunlap Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager