United States presidential elections in the District of Columbia

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The District of Columbia is a political division coterminous with Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States. Since the enactment of the 23rd amendment to the Constitution in 1961, the district has participated in 15 presidential elections. The amendment states that it cannot have more electoral votes than the state with the smallest number of electors. Since then, it has been allocated three electoral votes in every presidential election. The Democratic Party has immense political strength in the district. In each of the 15 presidential elections, the district has overwhelmingly voted for the Democratic candidate, with no margin less than 56.5 percentage points. It has been won by the losing candidate in 8 of the 15 elections.

Presidential elections in the District of Columbia
Map of the United States with the District of Columbia highlighted
Number of elections15
Voted Democratic15
Voted Republican0
Voted other0
Voted for winning candidate7
Voted for losing candidate8

In the 2000 presidential election, Barbara Lett-Simmons, an elector from the district, left her ballot blank to protest its lack of voting representation in Congress. As a result, Al Gore received only two of the three electoral votes from Washington, D.C. In 2016, 85.7% of the registered voters approved a statehood referendum. In recent times, there have been various statehood movements in the District of Columbia, which advocates making the district a state.

The district is a signatory of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an interstate compact in which signatories award all of their electoral votes to the winner of the national-level popular vote in a presidential election, even if another candidate won an individual signatory's popular vote. As of 2023, it has not yet gone into force.

Presidential elections

Key for parties
  Democratic Party – (D)
  Green Party – (G)
  Libertarian Party – (LI)
  New Alliance Party – (NA)
  Republican Party – (R)
Note – A double dagger (‡) indicates the national winner.
Presidential elections in the District of Columbia from 1964 to present
Year Winner Runner-up Other candidate EV Ref.
Candidate Votes % Candidate Votes % Candidate Votes %
Lyndon B. Johnson (D) 169,796 85.5% Barry Goldwater (R) 28,801 14.5% 3
Hubert Humphrey (D) 139,566 81.82% Richard Nixon (R) 31,012 18.18% 3
George McGovern (D) 127,627 78.1% Richard Nixon (R) 35,226 21.56% Linda Jenness (SW) 316 0.19% 3
Jimmy Carter (D) 137,818 81.63% Gerald Ford (R) 27,873 16.51% Peter Camejo (SW) 545 0.32% 3
Jimmy Carter (D) 130,231 74.32% Ronald Reagan (R) 23,313 13.3% John B. Anderson (I) 16,131 9.21% 3
Walter Mondale (D) 180,408 85.38% Ronald Reagan (R) 29,009 13.73% David Bergland (LI) 279 0.13% 3
Michael Dukakis (D) 159,407 82.65% George H. W. Bush (R) 27,590 14.3% Lenora Fulani (NA) 2,901 1.5% 3
Bill Clinton (D) 192,619 84.64% George H. W. Bush (R) 20,698 9.1% Ross Perot (I) 9,681 4.25% 3
Bill Clinton (D) 158,220 85.19% Bob Dole (R) 17,339 9.34% Ralph Nader (G) 4,780 2.57% 3
Al Gore (D) 171,923 85.16% George W. Bush (R) 18,073 8.95% Ralph Nader (G) 10,576 5.24% 2
John Kerry (D) 202,970 89.18% George W. Bush (R) 21,256 9.34% Ralph Nader (I) 1,485 0.65% 3
Barack Obama (D) 245,800 92.46% John McCain (R) 17,367 6.53% Ralph Nader (I) 1,138 0.43% 3
Barack Obama (D) 267,070 90.91% Mitt Romney (R) 21,381 7.28% Jill Stein (G) 2,458 0.84% 3
Hillary Clinton (D) 282,830 90.86% Donald Trump (R) 12,723 4.09% Gary Johnson (LI) 4,906 1.58% 3
Joe Biden (D) 317,323 92.15% Donald Trump (R) 18,586 5.4% Jo Jorgensen (LI) 2,036 0.59% 3

Graph

The following graph shows the margin of victory of the Democratic Party over the Republican Party in the 15 presidential elections the District of Columbia participated.

See also

Notes

References

Works cited