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A view of Bujumbura, Burundi

Flag of Burundi Coat of Arms of Burundi

Burundi (/bəˈrʊndi/ ^ⓘ, /-ˈrʌn-/), officially the Republic of Burundi (Kirundi: Repubulika y’Uburundi, [u.βu.ɾǔː.ndi]; Swahili: Jamuhuri ya Burundi; French: République du Burundi}}, [buʁundi] or [byʁyndi]), is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley where the African Great Lakes region and East Africa converge. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Lake Tanganyika lies along its southwestern border. The capital cities are Gitega and Bujumbura, which is also the largest city.

One of the smallest countries in Africa, Burundi's land is used mostly for subsistence agriculture and grazing, which has led to deforestation, soil erosion and habitat loss. As of 2005 the country was almost completely deforested, with less than 6% of its land covered by trees and over half of that being commercial plantations. In addition to poverty, Burundi often suffers from corruption, weak infrastructure, poor access to health and education services, and hunger. Burundi is densely populated and many young people emigrate in search of opportunities elsewhere. The World Happiness Report 2018 ranked the nation as the world's least happy with a rank of 156. Burundi is a member of the African Union, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.

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The origins of the Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa people is a major issue of controversy in the histories of Rwanda and Burundi, as well as the Great Lakes region of Africa. The relationship among the three modern populations is thus, in many ways, derived from the perceived origins and claim to "Rwandan-ness". The largest conflicts related to this question were the Rwandan genocide, the Burundian genocide (Hutu and Tutsi), and the First and Second Congo Wars.

Ugandan scholar Mahmoud Mamdani identifies at least four distinct foundations for studies that support the "distinct difference between Hutu and Tutsi" school of thought: phenotype and genotype, cultural memory of inhabitants of Rwanda, archeology, and linguistics. (Full article...)

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The following are images from various Burundi-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Belligerents of the Second Congo War. Burundi backed the rebels. (from Burundi)
Image 2Embassy of Burundi in Brussels (from Burundi)
Image 3The flag of the Kingdom of Burundi (1962–1966). (from History of Burundi)
Image 4View of the capital city Bujumbura in 2006. (from Burundi)
Image 5Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi from 2005 to 2020. (from Burundi)
Image 6Independence Square and monument in Bujumbura. (from Burundi)
Image 7Burundian Drummers (from Culture of Burundi)
Image 8Map of Burundi (from Burundi)
Image 9Fishermen on Lake Tanganyika. (from Burundi)
Image 10Historical development of GDP per capita (from Burundi)
Image 11Carolus Magnus School in Burundi (from Burundi)
Image 12Flag of the Kingdom of Burundi (1962–1966). (from Burundi)
Image 13Men in colourful clothing with drums (from Burundi)
Image 14Children in Bujumbura, Burundi (from Burundi)
Image 15Bicycles are a popular means of transport in Burundi (from Burundi)
Image 16Bujumbura International Airport terminal in Bujumbura (from Burundi)
Image 17People fleeing during 1993 Burundian genocide (from History of Burundi)
Image 18Football in Burundi (from Culture of Burundi)
Image 19Drums from Gitega (from Burundi)
Image 20Central Bujumbura, capital of Burundi (from Culture of Burundi)
Image 21Football in Burundi (from Burundi)
Image 22Independence Square and monument in Bujumbura. (from History of Burundi)

More Did you know (auto generated)

... that rural women in Burundi greet each other with an intricate musical ritual called akazehe?
... that Burundian judge Domitille Barancira upheld Pierre Nkurunziza's death sentence, then later administered his presidential oath?

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...that Jean-Baptiste Bagaza was deposed in a coup in 1987 while on a visit to Canada?
...that Burundi has three official languages although only two are widely spoken?

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