List of presidents of Washington College

Source From Wikipedia English.

Washington College is a private liberal arts college in Chestertown, Maryland, which is on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. The college was founded in 1782 by William Smith, but is the successor institution to the earlier Kent County Free School, which was founded in 1732. From the college's founding until 1922 the executive officer of the college was known as the principal of the college; subsequently, the executive officer is the president of the college. While the title changed, the office is considered to be the same and officeholders who were referred to as principals by their contemporaries are now referred to as presidents. Before the title change in 1922, the president of Washington College was the president of the Board of Visitors and Governors; since 1922, that position is the chair of the Board of Visitors and Governors.

President of Washington College
Red brick building with snow on the dark roof. In front of the building, there are trees and snow on the ground.
The Hynson-Ringgold House
Incumbent
Michael J. Sosulski
since 2022
ResidenceHynson-Ringgold House
AppointerWashington College Board of Visitors and Governors
Inaugural holderWilliam Smith
Formation1782
WebsiteOffice of the President

The president of Washington College is appointed by the Board of Visitors and Governors and serves at the pleasure of the board. They are the chief executive officer and chief spokesperson of the college. As a part of their role, they are a voting member of the college's faculty and ex officio member of the Board of Visitors and Governors. There is no fixed compensation or pay scale for the position; each president negotiates a contract independently with the board. As a part of the position's compensation, the President of Washington College is given access to the Hynson-Ringgold House, which has been the official residence of the Washington College president since 1944.

At least 31 people have been the president of Washington College since 1782, four of whom have been interim presidents. Of the 31 presidents only one, Joseph McLain, was an alumnus of the college and only one, Sheila Bair, was a woman. The presidents of the college have been drawn from a variety of areas including religion, military service, governmental service, and academia. Six Washington College presidents were ordained in the Episcopal Church or the Methodist Protestant Church before their term. Several were also the rector of Emanuel Parish in Chestertown concurrent to their term as president. Washington College presidents have come from many parts of public life. Two were engaged in military service before their term and four were in public service. A singular president, Kurt M. Landgraf, was working in the private sector before his term. Most of the remaining presidents were academics before becoming president of the college. Three were presidents of other colleges, eight were academic administrators, five were faculty members at other colleges, and three were faculty members at Washington College before their terms.

Principals and presidents of Washington College

  • A "–" indicates that the individual served as Interim President.
# Photo Name Term begin Term end Previous experience Notes Ref(s)
1
 
William Smith 1782 1789 Priest in the Episcopal Church
Provost of the Academy and College of Philadelphia
Founder of Washington College and St. John's College.
2
 
Colin Ferguson 1792 1805 Priest in the Episcopal Church
Professor of Languages, Mathematics, and Natural Philosophy at Washington College
1805 1813 The name of the principal between 1805 and 1813 is unknown.
3 Hugh McGuire 1813 1815 Teacher at St. John's College
4 Joab G. Cooper 1816 1817 Priest in the Episcopal Church
Gerard E. Stack 1817 1818 Temporary professor of Greek and Latin at Dickinson College
5
 
Francis Waters 1818 1823 Minister in the Methodist Protestant Church Also the 9th Principal of Washington College
6
 
Timothy Clowes 1823 1829 Priest in the Episcopal Church
7
 
Peter Clark 1829 1832 "spent three years at Dartmouth College"
8 Richard W. Ringgold 1832 1854 Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
9
 
Francis Waters 1854 1860 Minister in the Methodist Protestant Church Also the 5th Principal of Washington College
10 Andrew J. Sutton 1860 1867 Priest in the Episcopal Church
Professor of Ancient and Modern Languages at Washington College
11 Robert C. Berkeley 1867 1873  Served in the Confederate Army as a Quartermaster Sergeant in Longstreet's Corps
12
 
William J. Rivers 1873 1887 Professor of Greek at the University of South Carolina
13 Thomas N. Williams 1887 1889 Superintendent of Delaware Public Schools
14
 
Charles W. Reid 1889 1903 Professor of Greek and German at St. John's College
15
 
James W. Cain 1903 1918 Professor of English and Political Economy at St. John's College
16 Clarence P. Gould 1919 1923 Professor of History at College of Wooster The title of the chief executive of Washington College changed from Principal to President in 1922
17
 
Paul E. Titsworth 1923 1933 Dean of the College of Liberal Arts at Alfred University
18
 
Gilbert W. Mead 1933 1949 Dean of Birmingham–Southern College
 
Fredrick G. Livingood 1949 1950 Dean of Washington College and Professor of Education at Washington College
19
 
Daniel Z. Gibson 1950 1970 Dean of Franklin & Marshall College
20 Charles J. Merdinger 1970 1973 Commanding Officer of the Western Division of the Naval Facilities Engineering Command
21
 
Joseph McLain 1973 1981 Professor of Chemistry at Washington College Only alumnus of Washington College to become president.
 
Garry E. Clarke 1981 1982 Dean of Washington College and a professor of Music at Washington College
22
 
Douglass Cater 1982 1990 Vice Chairman of the London Observer
Special Assistant to Lyndon B. Johnson
23 Charles H. Trout 1990 1995 Provost of Colgate University
24
 
John S. Toll 1995 2004 President of Stony Brook University
Chancellor of the University System of Maryland
25 Baird Tipson 2004 2010 President of Wittenberg University
President of Gettysburg College
26
 
Mitchell Reiss 2010 2014 United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland
Jay Griswold 2014 2015 Chair of the Washington College Board of Visitors and Governors
27
 
Sheila Bair 2015 2017 Chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
28 Kurt M. Landgraf 2017 2020 CEO of DuPont
Member of the New Jersey Commission on Higher Education
Wayne B. Powell 2020 2021 President of Lenoir-Rhyne University
29 Michael J. Sosulski 2021 Provost of Wofford College Current officeholder

Timeline

       Principal of Washington College •        Acting Principal of Washington College •        President of Washington College •        Acting President of Washington College

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

  • Dumschott, Fred W. (1980). Washington College. Chestertown: Washington College. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  • Thompson, William L. (2000). Landskroener, Marcia C. (ed.). Washington: The College at Chester. Chestertown: Literary House Press of Washington College. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  • Watts, Rowland (1894). "Washington College (1782–1894)". In Adams, Herbert (ed.). History of Education in Maryland. Washington: United States Bureau of Education.

External links