List of governors of California

Source From Wikipedia English.

The governor of California is the head of government of California, whose responsibilities include making annual State of the State addresses to the California State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced. The governor is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The current governor is Gavin Newsom, who has been in office since 2019.

Gavin Newsom, the 40th and current governor of California

Thirty-nine people have served as governor, over 40 distinct terms. Many have been influential nationwide in areas far-flung from state politics. Leland Stanford founded Stanford University in 1891. Earl Warren, later Chief Justice of the United States, won an election with the nominations of the three major parties – the only person to run essentially unopposed for governor of California. Ronald Reagan, who was president of the Screen Actors Guild and later President of the United States, and Arnold Schwarzenegger both came to prominence through acting.

Gray Davis, the 37th governor of California, was the second governor in American history to be recalled by voters. The shortest tenure was that of Milton Latham, who served only five days before being elected to fill a vacant United States Senate seat. The longest tenure is that of Jerry Brown, who served as governor from 1975 to 1983 and again from 2011 to 2019, the only governor to serve non-consecutive terms. He is the son of former governor Pat Brown who served from 1959 to 1967.

List of governors

California was obtained by the United States in the Mexican Cession following the Mexican–American War. Unlike most other states, it was never organized as a territory, and was admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850.

The original California Constitution of 1849 called for elections every two years, with no set start date for the term. An amendment ratified in 1862 increased the term to four years. The 1879 constitution set the term to begin on the first Monday after January 1, following an election. In 1990, Proposition 140 led to a constitutional amendment implementing a term limit of two terms.

Prior to this limit, only one governor, Earl Warren, served more than two terms. Jerry Brown was elected to a third term in 2010, because his previous terms were before the term limit was enacted. The 1849 constitution created the office of lieutenant governor, who, in cases of vacancy in the office of governor, becomes governor. The governor and lieutenant governor are not elected on the same ticket.

Governors of the State of California
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor
1     Peter Hardeman Burnett
(1807–1895)
December 20, 1849

January 9, 1851
(resigned)
Nonpartisan 1849   John McDougal
2   John McDougal
(1818–1866)
January 9, 1851

January 8, 1852
(did not run)
Nonpartisan Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
David C. Broderick
(acting)
3   John Bigler
(1805–1871)
January 8, 1852

January 9, 1856
(lost election)
Democratic 1851 Samuel Purdy
1853
4   J. Neely Johnson
(1825–1872)
January 9, 1856

January 8, 1858
(did not run)
American 1855 Robert M. Anderson
5   John B. Weller
(1812–1875)
January 8, 1858

January 9, 1860
(did not run)
Democratic 1857 Joseph Walkup
6   Milton Latham
(1827–1882)
January 9, 1860

January 14, 1860
(resigned)
Lecompton
Democratic
1859 John G. Downey
7   John G. Downey
(1827–1894)
January 14, 1860

January 10, 1862
(did not run)
Lecompton
Democratic
Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Isaac N. Quinn
(acting)
(term ended January 7, 1861)
Pablo de la Guerra
(acting)
8   Leland Stanford
(1824–1893)
January 10, 1862

December 10, 1863
(did not run)
Republican 1861 John F. Chellis
9   Frederick Low
(1828–1894)
December 10, 1863

December 5, 1867
(did not run)
Union 1863 Tim N. Machin
10   Henry Huntly Haight
(1825–1878)
December 5, 1867

December 8, 1871
(lost election)
Democratic 1867 William Holden
11   Newton Booth
(1825–1892)
December 8, 1871

February 27, 1875
(resigned)
Republican 1871 Romualdo Pacheco
12   Romualdo Pacheco
(1831–1899)
February 27, 1875

December 9, 1875
(did not run)
Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
William Irwin
(acting)
13   William Irwin
(1827–1886)
December 9, 1875

January 8, 1880
(did not run)
Democratic 1875 James A. Johnson
14   George C. Perkins
(1839–1923)
January 8, 1880

January 10, 1883
(did not run)
Republican 1879 John Mansfield
15   George Stoneman
(1822–1894)
January 10, 1883

January 8, 1887
(did not run)
Democratic 1882 John Daggett
16   Washington Bartlett
(1824–1887)
January 8, 1887

September 12, 1887
(died in office)
Democratic 1886 Robert Waterman
17   Robert Waterman
(1826–1891)
September 12, 1887

January 8, 1891
(did not run)
Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Stephen M. White
(acting)
18   Henry Markham
(1840–1923)
January 8, 1891

January 11, 1895
(did not run)
Republican 1890 John B. Reddick
19   James Budd
(1851–1908)
January 11, 1895

January 4, 1899
(did not run)
Democratic 1894 Spencer G. Millard
(died October 24, 1895)
Vacant
William T. Jeter
(appointed October 26, 1895)
20   Henry T. Gage
(1852–1924)
January 4, 1899

January 7, 1903
(lost nomination)
Republican 1898 Jacob H. Neff
21   George Pardee
(1857–1941)
January 7, 1903

January 9, 1907
(lost nomination)
Republican 1902 Alden Anderson
22   James Gillett
(1860–1937)
January 9, 1907

January 3, 1911
(did not run)
Republican 1906 Warren R. Porter
23   Hiram Johnson
(1866–1945)
January 3, 1911

March 15, 1917
(resigned)
Republican 1910 Albert Joseph Wallace
Progressive 1914 John M. Eshleman
(died February 28, 1916)
Vacant
William Stephens
(took office July 22, 1916)
24   William Stephens
(1859–1944)
March 15, 1917

January 9, 1923
(lost nomination)
Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
1918 C. C. Young
25   Friend Richardson
(1865–1943)
January 9, 1923

January 4, 1927
(lost nomination)
Republican 1922
26   C. C. Young
(1869–1947)
January 4, 1927

January 6, 1931
(lost nomination)
Republican 1926 Buron Fitts
(resigned November 30, 1928)
Vacant
Herschel L. Carnahan
(appointed December 4, 1928)
27   James Rolph
(1869–1934)
January 6, 1931

June 2, 1934
(died in office)
Republican 1930 Frank Merriam
28   Frank Merriam
(1865–1955)
June 2, 1934

January 2, 1939
(lost election)
Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
1934 George J. Hatfield
29   Culbert Olson
(1876–1962)
January 2, 1939

January 4, 1943
(lost election)
Democratic 1938 Ellis E. Patterson
30   Earl Warren
(1891–1974)
January 4, 1943

October 4, 1953
(resigned)
Republican 1942 Frederick F. Houser
1946 Goodwin Knight
1950
31   Goodwin Knight
(1896–1970)
October 5, 1953

January 5, 1959
(did not run)
Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Harold J. Powers
1954
32   Pat Brown
(1905–1996)
January 5, 1959

January 2, 1967
(lost election)
Democratic 1958 Glenn M. Anderson
1962
33   Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004)
January 2, 1967

January 6, 1975
(did not run)
Republican 1966 Robert Finch
(resigned January 8, 1969)
Edwin Reinecke
(resigned October 2, 1974)
1970
John L. Harmer
34   Jerry Brown
(b. 1938)
January 6, 1975

January 3, 1983
(did not run)
Democratic 1974 Mervyn M. Dymally
1978 Michael Curb
35   George Deukmejian
(1928–2018)
January 3, 1983

January 7, 1991
(did not run)
Republican 1982 Leo T. McCarthy
1986
36   Pete Wilson
(b. 1933)
January 7, 1991

January 4, 1999
(term-limited)
Republican 1990
1994 Gray Davis
37   Gray Davis
(b. 1942)
January 4, 1999

November 17, 2003
(recalled)
Democratic 1998 Cruz Bustamante
2002
38   Arnold Schwarzenegger
(b. 1947)
November 17, 2003

January 3, 2011
(term-limited)
Republican 2003
(recall)
2006 John Garamendi
(resigned November 3, 2009)
Mona Pasquil
(acting)
Abel Maldonado
(appointed April 27, 2010)
39   Jerry Brown
(b. 1938)
January 3, 2011

January 7, 2019
(term-limited)
Democratic 2010
Gavin Newsom
(took office January 10, 2011)
2014
40   Gavin Newsom
(b. 1967)
January 7, 2019

Incumbent
Democratic 2018 Eleni Kounalakis
2021
(recall)
2022

See also

Notes

References

General
  • "Governors of California". California State Library. Official Site of the State of California. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
  • "Former California Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. I. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466015. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  • Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
  • "Our Campaigns - Governor of California - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Constitutions
Specific

External links