List of acquisitions by Adobe

Source From Wikipedia English.

Adobe Inc. is an American computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California. In 1982, John Warnock and Charles Geschke left Xerox PARC and established Adobe to develop and sell the PostScript page description language. Apple Computer licensed PostScript in 1985 for use in its LaserWriter printers, which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution. The company has acquired 25 companies, purchased stakes in five, and divested six, most of which were software companies. Of the companies that Adobe has acquired, 18 were based in the United States. Adobe has not released the financial details for most of these mergers and acquisitions.

Adobe logo
Adobe headquarters in San Jose

Adobe's first acquisition was Emerald City Software in March 1990. In August 1994, the company acquired Aldus Corporation, a Seattle-based software company credited with creating the desktop publishing industry with its PageMaker software. The company's products were integrated into Adobe's product line later in the year, and re-branded as Adobe PageMaker and Adobe After Effects; Aldus also owned the TIFF file format, transferring ownership to Adobe. In October 1995, Adobe acquired the desktop publishing software company Frame Technology for US$566 million, and re-branded its FrameMaker software to Adobe FrameMaker. Adobe acquired GoLive Systems in January 1999 and obtained its CyberStudio HTML editor software, releasing it as Adobe GoLive. In May 2003, Adobe acquired Syntrillium Software and its digital audio editor software Cool Edit Pro, and merged it into its product line, re-releasing it as Adobe Audition.

In the 1990s, Adobe purchased a minority stake in four companies, and it purchased a stake in one company in the 2000s. Adobe has also divested six companies, in which parts of the company are sold to another company. All of its divestments were made in the 1990s, with its most recent divestment made in August 1999 when it sold Macromedia Pathware to Lotus Software.

Acquisitions

Number Company Country Acquired on Acquired for (USD) References
1 Emerald City Software   United States March 19, 1990
2 BluePoint Technologies   United States June 20, 1990
3 LaserTools-Language Tech   United States June 1, 1992
4 OCR Systems   United States June 29, 1992
5 Nonlinear Technologies   United States 1992
6 After Hours Software   United States 1993
7 Compumation   United States 1994
8 Aldus Corporation   United States August 31, 1994 $437,676,000
9 LaserTools   United States September 9, 1994
10 Photoshop   United States 1995
11 Frame Technology   United States October 30, 1995 $566,567,000
12 Ares Software   United States May 20, 1996
13 Sandcastle   United States March 14, 1997 $3,500,000
14 HyWay Ferranti   United Kingdom September 5, 1997
15 DigiDox   United States September 16, 1997
16 GoLive Systems   United States January 4, 1999
17 Fotiva   United States December 5, 2001
18 Accelio   Canada April 15, 2002 $72,000,000
19 Syntrillium Software   United States May 2003
20 Yellow Dragon Software-Tech   United States November 10, 2003
21 Q-Link Technologies, Inc.   United States May 3, 2004
22 OKYZ   France December 7, 2004
23 Macromedia   United States December 3, 2005 $3,573,000,000
24 Navisware   United States December 16, 2005
25 Trade and Technologies France   France April 21, 2006
26 Pixmantec   Denmark June 26, 2006
27 InterAKT   Romania September 5, 2006
28 Serious Magic Inc.   United States October 19, 2006
29 Scene7   United States May 31, 2007
30 Virtual Ubiquity   United States October 1, 2007
31 YaWah   Denmark September 15, 2008
32 Business Catalyst   Australia August 31, 2009
33 Omniture   United States September 15, 2009 $1,800,000,000
34 Day Software   Switzerland July 28, 2010 $240,000,000
35 Demdex   United States January 18, 2011
36 EchoSign   United States July 18, 2011
37 Iridas Technology   Germany September 8, 2011
38 Nitobi   Canada October 3, 2011
39 Typekit   United States October 3, 2011
40 Auditude   United States November 1, 2011 $120,000,000
41 Efficient Frontier Technology   United States November 30, 2011
42 Behance Inc.   United States December 21, 2012
43 Neolane   France July 23, 2013 $600,000,000
44 Satellite   United States July 31, 2013
45 Aviary   United States September 22, 2014
46 Fotolia   United States January 28, 2015 $800,000,000
47 Mixamo   United States June 1, 2015
48 Livefyre   United States May 10, 2016
49 TubeMogul   United States November 10, 2016 $540,000,000
50 Sayspring   United States April 16, 2018
51 Uru   United States April 29, 2018
52 Magento   United States May 21, 2018 $1,680,000,000
53 Marketo   United States September 20, 2018 $4,750,000,000
54 Allegorithmic   France January 23, 2019
55 Workfront   United States November 9, 2020 $1,500,000,000
56 Frame.io   United States October 7, 2021 $1,275,000,000
57 ContentCal   United Kingdom December 8, 2021
58 Abstract Notebooks   United States December 23, 2021

Indirect acquisitions

Adobe also owns the assets of numerous companies, through less direct means, through the mergers or acquisitions of companies later acquired by Adobe.

Failed acquisitions

  • Figma - After 15 months of regulatory review, the acquisition of Figma for $20 billion was abandoned after no longer seeing a path toward regulatory approval.

Stakes

Date Company Business Country Value (USD) References
September 21, 1992 Verity Computer consulting   United States
March 1, 1994 Crosswise Applications software   United States
April 19, 1995 Siebel Systems Application services provider   United States
August 8, 1995 Fractal Design Graphics software   United States $2,000,000
March 23, 2007 Skysoft Online digital music services   Republic of China $1,000,000

Divestitures

Date Acquirer Target company Target business Acquirer country Value (USD) References
November 1, 1991 Paracomp MacroMind Software   United States
March 28, 1996 Luminous Graphics software   United States
February 5, 1997 INSO MasterSoft Publishing software   United States $3,000,000
March 24, 1999 Creative Internet Solutions ChangeMedia Internet service provider   United States
May 20, 1999 Calian Technologies Ltd. Why Interactive Multi-media company   Canada $4,360,000
August 30, 1999 Lotus Development Macromedia Pathware Internet software   United States

Notes

See also

References

External links